Orchitis

Orchitis shine kumburi (ƙonewa) na ɗaya ko duka na ƙwanƙwasa.

Orchitis na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta. Yawancin nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da wannan yanayin.

Kwayar cuta mafi yawan gaske da ke haifar da orchitis ita ce ƙamshi. Mafi yawancin lokuta yakan faru ne ga samari bayan sun balaga. Cutar Orchitis galibi tana bunkasa kwana 4 zuwa 6 bayan farawar ƙurai.

Orchitis na iya faruwa tare da cututtuka na prostate ko epididymis.

Orchitis na iya faruwa ne ta hanyar kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar jima'i (STI), kamar gonorrhea ko chlamydia. Adadin yaduwar cututtukan orchitis ko epididymitis ya fi girma a cikin maza masu shekaru 19 zuwa 35.

Hanyoyin haɗari ga cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan jima'i sun haɗa da:

• Halin halayen haɗari
• Abokan jima'i da yawa
• Tarihin mutum na cutar kwarkwata ko wani STI
• Abokan jima'i tare da STI da aka gano

Abubuwan haɗari ga orchitis ba saboda STI sun haɗa da:

• Da yake ya tsufa fiye da shekaru 45
• Amfani da dogon lokaci na catheter na Foley
• Ba a yin allurar rigakafin cutar sankara
• Matsalolin fitsari wadanda suka kasance a lokacin haihuwa (na haihuwa)
• Maimaita cututtukan urinary
• Yin aikin tiyata na fitsari (tiyatar genitourinary)
• BPH (hyperplasia mai saurin girma) - kara girman prostate
• Matsalar fitsari (tabo a cikin bututun fitsari)

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Jin zafi a cikin kwayar cutar
• Jini a cikin maniyyi
• Fitarwa daga azzakari
• Zazzaɓi
• Jin zafi
• Jin zafi tare da saduwa ko fitar maniyyi
• Jin zafi tare da urination (dysuria)
• Kumburin kumburi
• M, yankin kumbura kumbura a gefen abin da ya shafa
• M, kumbura, jin nauyi a cikin kwayar cutar

Gwajin jiki na iya nuna:

• Ara girman glandan prostate
• Andwayar lymph mai taushi da faɗaɗawa a cikin yankin makwancin gwaiwa (inguinal) a gefen abin ya shafa
• Taushi da kara girman kwayar cutar a bangaren da abin ya shafa
• Redness ko taushi na al'aura

Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• Gwajin duban dan tayi
• Gwaje-gwaje don bincikar chlamydia da gonorrhea (ureral smear)
• Fitsari
• Al'adar fitsari (tsabtace kama) - na iya buƙatar samfuran da yawa, gami da rafi na farko, tsakiyar ruwa, da kuma bayan tausa ta prostate

Jiyya na iya haɗawa da:

• Maganin rigakafi, idan kwayar cuta ce ta kwayoyin cuta. (Game da cutar sanyi ko chlamydia, dole ne a yiwa masu yin jima'i magani.)
• Magungunan anti-inflammatory.
• Magungunan ciwo.
• Kwanciya huta tare da maɗaurin ɗakunan ruwa da kuma amfani da buhunan kankara a yankin.

Samun ingantaccen ganewar asali da magani don cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyi da ke haifar da mafi sau da yawa na ba da damar kwayar cutar ta warke.

Kuna buƙatar ƙarin gwaji don kawar da cutar kansa idan kwayar cutar bata dawo gaba ɗaya ba bayan magani.

Ba za a iya magance cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ta ƙwayar cuta ba, kuma sakamakon na iya bambanta. Maza maza da suka kamu da cutar sanko ko cututtukan fure na iya zama bakararre.

Wasu yara maza da suke kamuwa da cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa sakamakon kamuwa da cutar sankarau za su taƙaita ƙwarjiyoyin jikinsu (atrophy na gwaji)

Orchitis na iya haifar da rashin haihuwa.

Sauran rikitarwa masu yiwuwa sun haɗa da:

• Kwancen epididymitis na yau da kullum
• Mutuwar kwayar halittar kwayar halitta (infarction testicular)
• Fistula a kan fatar mahaifa (cututtukan cututtukan fata)
• Scrotal ƙurji

Za a iya haifar da matsanancin ciwo a cikin jijiyar mahaifa ko kuma ta hanyar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini (torsion). Wannan gaggawa ta gaggawa ce wacce ke buƙatar yin tiyata nan da nan.

Kwayar da ta kumbura tare da kadan ko babu ciwo na iya zama alama ce ta kansar gwaji. Idan haka ne, ya kamata a sami duban dan tayi.

Duba likitan ku don gwaji idan kuna da matsalolin kwayaye.

Samo taimakon likita na gaggawa idan kuna jin zafi kwatsam a cikin kwayar cutar.

Abubuwan da zaku iya yi don hana matsalar sun haɗa da:

• Yi allurar rigakafin cutar sankarau.
• Gudanar da halayyar jima'i mafi aminci don rage haɗarinku ga cututtukan STI.

Epididymo - orchitis; Ciwon Testis

• Jikin haihuwa na namiji
• Tsarin haihuwa na namiji

Mason WH. Pswazo A cikin: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 248.

McGowan CC, Krieger J. Prostatitis, epididymitis, da orchitis. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Bennett's Ka'idoji da Aiki na Cututtuka masu Cutar, Updatedaukaka Sabunta. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 112.

Nickel JC. Yanayi mai kumburi da zafi na hanyar mazajen maza: prostatitis da yanayin ciwo masu alaƙa, orchitis, da epididymitis. A cikin: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 13.