Sarcoma mai laushi

Sarcoma Ewing mummunan ƙwayar cuta ne wanda ke samuwa a cikin ƙashi ko nama mai laushi. Yana shafar galibin matasa da matasa.

Sarcoma na Ewing na iya faruwa kowane lokaci yayin ƙuruciya da ƙuruciya. Amma yawanci yakan bunkasa yayin balaga, lokacin da kasusuwa ke girma cikin sauri. Ya fi faruwa ga yara farare fiye da na baƙi ko na asiya.

Ciwon yana iya farawa ko'ina a cikin jiki. Mafi sau da yawa, yana farawa a cikin dogayen ƙasusuwa na hannu da ƙafa, ƙashin ƙugu, ko kirji. Hakanan yana iya haɓaka a cikin kwanyar ko ƙasan ƙashin gawar.

Ciwon yakan yadu (metastasizes) zuwa huhu da sauran kasusuwa. A lokacin ganewar asali, ana ganin yaduwar a kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na yara masu cutar Ewing sarcoma.

A cikin wasu lokuta, sarcoma Ewing yana faruwa a cikin manya.

Akwai 'yan alamun. Mafi yawanci shine ciwo da wani lokacin kumburi a wurin ƙari.

Yara ma na iya karya ƙashi a wurin kumburin bayan ƙananan rauni.

Zazzabi na iya kasancewa.

Idan ana zargin ƙari, gwaje-gwaje don gano asalin ƙwayar cuta da duk wani yaduwa (metastasis) galibi sun haɗa da:

• Binciken kashi
• Kirjin x-ray
• CT scan na kirji
• MRI na ƙari
• X-ray na ƙari

Za a yi gwajin biopsy na ƙari. Ana yin gwaje-gwaje daban-daban akan wannan ƙwayar don taimakawa wajen sanin yadda cutar kansa ke da ƙarfi kuma wane magani zai iya zama mafi kyau.

Jiyya sau da yawa ya haɗa da haɗuwa da:

• Chemotherapy
• Radiation far
• Yin aikin tiyata don cire ƙwayar farko

Jiyya ya dogara da masu zuwa:

• Matakin ciwon daji
• Shekaru da jima'i na mutum
• Sakamakon gwaje-gwaje akan samfurin biopsy

Za'a iya sauƙaƙa damuwar rashin lafiya ta hanyar shiga ƙungiyar tallafawa kansa. Yin tarayya tare da wasu waɗanda suke da masaniya da matsaloli na yau da kullun na iya taimaka muku kada ku ji ku kaɗai.

Kafin magani, hangen nesa ya dogara da:

• Ko kumburin ya yadu zuwa sassan jiki masu nisa
• Inda a cikin jikin kumburin ya fara
• Yaya girman ƙari lokacin da aka gano shi
• Ko matakin LDH a cikin jini ya fi yadda yake
• Ko ƙari yana da wasu canje-canje na kwayar halitta
• Ko yaron bai kai shekaru 15 ba
• Jima'i na yara
• Ko yaron ya sami magani don cutar kansa daban kafin cutar Ewing sarcoma
• Ko dai an gano kumburin ne ko kuma ya dawo

Mafi kyawun dama don warkarwa shine tare da haɗuwa da jiyya wanda ya haɗa da chemotherapy tare da radiation ko tiyata.

Magungunan da ake buƙata don yaƙi da wannan cuta suna da rikitarwa da yawa. Tattauna waɗannan tare da mai kula da lafiyar ku.

Kirawo mai ba da sabis idan yaronku na da alamun alamun Ewing sarcoma. Sanarwar asali na farko na iya haɓaka yiwuwar sakamako mai kyau.

Ciwon ƙashi - sarcoma Ewing; Iyalin ƙira; Cutar ciwan neuroectodermal (PNET); Neoplasm na ƙashi - Ewing sarcoma

• X-ray
• Sarcoma na Ewing - x-ray

Heck RK, Kayan wasan PC. Mummunan marurai na ƙashi. A cikin: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Bellungiyar Orthopedics ta Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 27.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Jiyya na sarcoma (PDQ) - fasalin ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/bone/hp/ewing-treatment-pdq. An sabunta Fabrairu 4, 2020. An shiga Maris 13, 2020.

Yanar gizo Yanar Gizon Cutar Kanjamau ta Kasa. NCCN jagororin aikin asibiti a cikin ilimin ilimin halittar jiki (jagororin NCCN): Ciwon daji. Sigar 1.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/bone.pdf. An sabunta Agusta 12, 2019. An shiga Afrilu 22, 2020.