Zazzabin zazzaɓi

Zazzabin kwari kamuwa da cuta ce da ke faruwa yayin da ƙwayoyin naman gwari Kwaikwayon Coccidioides shiga cikin jikinka ta cikin huhu.

Zazzabin kwari cuta ce ta fungal wacce aka fi gani a yankunan hamada na kudu maso yammacin Amurka, da Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka. Kuna samun shi ta hanyar numfashi a cikin naman gwari daga ƙasa. Kamuwa da cuta yana farawa a cikin huhu. Yana yawan shafar mutane sama da shekaru 60.

Hakanan za'a iya kiran zazzabin kwari coccidioidomycosis.

Tafiya zuwa yankin da ake yawan ganin naman gwari yana haifar da haɗarin kamuwa da wannan cutar. Koyaya, kuna iya samun kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani idan kuna zaune a inda aka samo naman gwari kuma kuna da tsarin garkuwar jiki mai rauni saboda:

• Anti-tumo necrosis factor (TNF) far
• Ciwon daji
• Chemotherapy
• Magungunan glycocorticoid (prednisone)
• Yanayin zuciya-huhu
• HIV / AIDs
• Dasawar kwayoyin halitta
• Ciki (musamman na farkon watanni uku)

Mutanen asalin Amurkawa, Afirka, ko Philippine sun sami matsala yadda ya kamata.

Yawancin mutane da ke fama da zazzabi na kwari ba su da alamun bayyanar. Wasu na iya samun alamomin sanyi-ko na mura ko alamomin cutar huhu. Idan bayyanar cututtuka ta faru, yawanci suna farawa kwanaki 5 zuwa 21 bayan kamuwa da naman gwari.

Kwayar cutar ta yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• Gwiwar kafa, ƙafa, da kumburin kafa
• Ciwon kirji (na iya bambanta daga m zuwa mai tsanani)
• Tari, mai yuwuwa samar da jini mai huhu (sputum)
• Zazzabi da zafin dare
• Ciwon kai
• Starfin gwiwa da zafi ko ciwon tsoka
• Rashin ci
• Mai raɗaɗi, jan lumps a ƙananan ƙafafu (erythema nodosum)

Ba da daɗewa ba, kamuwa da cuta ke yaduwa daga huhu ta hanyoyin jini don shigar da fata, ƙasusuwa, haɗin gwiwa, ƙwayoyin lymph, da tsarin juyayi na tsakiya ko wasu gabobin. Wannan yaduwar ana kiranta yadawa coccidioidomycosis.

Mutanen da ke da wannan nau'in da ya yadu sosai na iya yin rashin lafiya. Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Canji a cikin halin tunani
• Gedara girman ƙwayoyin lymph
• Kumburin hadin gwiwa
• Severearin bayyanar cututtukan huhu
• Iffarfin wuya
• Sensitivity zuwa haske
• Rage nauyi

Raunin fata na zazzabin kwari galibi alama ce ta yaduwar cuta. Tare da kamuwa da cuta mai yaduwa, ana yawan ganin ciwon fata ko rauni a fuska.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamomi da tarihin tafiya. Gwaje-gwajen da aka yi don siffofin wannan kamuwa da cuta sun haɗa da:

• Gwajin jini don bincika cutar coccidioides (naman gwari da ke haifar da zazzabin kwari)
• Kirjin x-ray
• Al'adar 'Sputum'
• Mutuwar Sputum (KOH test)

Gwaje-gwajen da aka yi don ƙarin mai tsanani ko yaɗuwar sifar kamuwa da cutar sun haɗa da:

• Biopsy na kumburin kumburi, huhu, ko hanta
• Gwajin kasusuwa
• Bronchoscopy tare da lavage
• Tashin kashin baya (hujin lumbar) don kawar da cutar sankarau

Idan kana da lafiyayyen garkuwar jiki, cutar kusan kullun sai ta tafi ba tare da magani ba. Mai ba ku sabis na iya ba da shawarar hutawa da magani don alamomin kamuwa da mura har zazzabinku ya ɓace.

Idan kana da tsarin garkuwar jiki mai rauni, zaka iya buƙatar maganin antifungal tare da amphotericin B, fluconazole, ko itraconazole. Itraconazole magani ne na zaɓaɓɓe a cikin mutane masu haɗin gwiwa ko ciwon tsoka.

Wani lokaci ana buƙatar tiyata don cire ɓangaren huhu da ke cutar (don ciwo mai tsanani ko mai tsanani).

Yaya ingancin ku ya dogara da nau'in cutar da kuke da shi da lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya.

Sakamakon cutar mai saurin zama mai kyau. Tare da magani, sakamakon yawanci yana da kyau ga cuta mai tsanani ko mai tsanani (kodayake sake dawowa na iya faruwa). Mutanen da ke da cutar da ta bazu suna da yawan mutuwa.

Yaduwar zazzabin kwari na iya haifar da:

• Tarin tarin fure a cikin huhu (huhu na huhu)
• Tsoron huhu

Wadannan matsalolin sun fi dacewa idan kuna da rauni a garkuwar jiki.

Kira don alƙawari tare da mai ba ku idan kuna da alamun zazzabin kwari ko kuma idan yanayinku bai inganta tare da magani ba.

Mutanen da ke da matsalolin rigakafi (kamar su HIV / AIDS da waɗanda suke shan ƙwayoyi da ke hana garkuwar jiki) bai kamata su je wuraren da ake samun wannan naman gwari ba. Idan kun riga kuna zaune a waɗannan yankuna, sauran matakan da za a iya ɗauka sun haɗa da:

• Rufe tagogi yayin guguwar iska
• Nisantar ayyukan da suka haɗa da sarrafa ƙasa, kamar aikin lambu

Medicinesauki magungunan rigakafi kamar yadda mai ba da sabis ya tsara.

San Joaquin zazzabi; Coccidioidomycosis; Cocci; Ciwon hamada

• Coccidioidomycosis - kirjin x-ray
• Nodule na huhu - gaban gani kirji x-ray
• Coccidioidomycosis da aka watsa
• Naman gwari

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Zazzabin kwari (coccidioidomycosis). www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/coccidioidomycosis/index.html. An sabunta Oktoba 28, 2020. An shiga Disamba 1, 2020.

Elewski BE, Hughey LC, Hunt KM, Hay RJ. Cututtukan fungal. A cikin: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 77.

Galgiani JN. Coccidioidomycosis (Coccidioides nau'in). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 265.