Cutar ECHO

Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na marayu (ECHO) na ƙwayoyin cuta sune rukuni na ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda zasu iya haifar da cututtuka a sassa daban-daban na jiki, da fatar jiki.

Echovirus yana ɗayan iyalai masu ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke shafar sashin gastrointestinal tract. Tare, waɗannan ana kiran su enteroviruses. Wadannan cututtukan suna da yawa. A Amurka, sun fi yawa a lokacin rani da damina. Kuna iya kamuwa da cutar idan kun haɗu da tabon da cutar ta gurɓata, kuma mai yiwuwa ta numfashi a cikin ƙwayoyin iska daga mutumin da ya kamu da cutar.

Cututtuka masu tsanani tare da ƙwayoyin ECHO ba su da yawa amma suna iya zama masu mahimmanci. Misali, wasu lokuta na kwayar cutar sankarau (kumburin nama da ke kewaye da kwakwalwa da lakar gwal) ana haifar da kwayar cutar ECHO.

Kwayar cutar ta dogara da shafin kamuwa da cuta kuma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Croup (wahalar numfashi da matsanancin tari)
• Ciwon baki
• Rashin fata
• Ciwon wuya
• Ciwon kirji idan kamuwa da cuta ya shafi tsokar zuciya ko suturar jaka kamar ta kewaye zuciya (pericarditis)
• Tsananin ciwon kai, canjin yanayin hankali, zazzabi da sanyi, tashin zuciya da amai, saukin kai ga haske, idan kamuwa da cutar ya shafi membran da ke rufe kwakwalwa da lakar (meningitis)

Saboda rashin lafiya sau da yawa yana da sauƙi kuma ba shi da takamaiman magani, ba a yin gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta.

Idan ana buƙata, ana iya gano cutar ECHO daga:

• Al'adar zahiri
• Al'adar ruwa ta kashin baya
• Al'adun bahaya
• Al'adar makogwaro

Cutar cututtukan ECHO kusan koyaushe suna bayyana da kansu. Babu takamaiman magunguna don yaƙi da ƙwayar cuta. Magungunan rigakafi da ake kira IVIG na iya taimaka wa mutane masu fama da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ECHO waɗanda ke da rauni a garkuwar jiki. Magungunan rigakafi ba su da tasiri a kan wannan ƙwayoyin cuta, ko wata ƙwayoyin cuta.

Mutanen da ke da nau'ikan rashin lafiya mai sauƙi ya kamata su warke sarai ba tare da magani ba. Cututtuka na gabobi kamar zuciya na iya haifar da mummunar cuta kuma yana iya zama m.

Matsaloli sun bambanta tare da shafin da nau'in kamuwa da cuta. Cututtukan zuciya na iya zama da haɗari, yayin da yawancin sauran nau'in kamuwa da cuta ke inganta da kansu.

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan kuna da wasu alamun alamun da aka lissafa a sama.

Babu takamaiman matakan kariya wadanda zasu iya kamuwa da cututtukan ECHO banda wanke hannu, musamman lokacin da kake hulɗa da marasa lafiya. A halin yanzu, babu maganin rigakafi.

Cutar nonpolio enterovirus; Ciwon Echovirus

• ECHO cutar nau'in 9 - ainihin
• Antibodies

Romero JR. Enteroviruses. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 379.

Romero JR, Modlin JF. Gabatarwa ga enteroviruses na mutum da parechoviruses. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Bennett's Ka'idoji da Aiki na Cututtuka masu Cutar, Updatedaukaka Sabunta. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 172.