Meningococcemia
Meningococcemia cuta ce mai saurin ɗauke da barazanar rayuwa ta hanyoyin jini.
Meningococcemia yana haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta da ake kira Neisseria meningitidis. Kwayar cutar sau da yawa suna rayuwa a cikin hanyar numfashin mutum ta sama ba tare da haifar da alamun rashin lafiya ba. Ana iya yada su daga mutum zuwa mutum ta hanyar digon numfashi. Misali, kana iya kamuwa da cutar idan kana tare da wani mai cutar kuma suna atishawa ko tari.
'Yan uwa da wadanda ke kusa da wanda ke dauke da cutar suna cikin hadari. Kwayar cutar tana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin hunturu da farkon bazara.
Zai iya zama 'yan alamun bayyanar da farko. Wasu na iya haɗawa da:
- Zazzaɓi
- Ciwon kai
- Rashin fushi
- Ciwon tsoka
- Ciwan
- Rash tare da ƙananan ƙananan ja ko launuka masu ɗorawa a ƙafa ko ƙafa
Daga baya bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:
- Raguwar matakin ka na sani
- Manyan wuraren zub da jini a ƙarƙashin fata
- Shock
Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai bincika ku kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamunku.
Za ayi gwajin jini don kawar da wasu cututtukan da kuma taimakawa tabbatar da cutar sankarau. Irin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya haɗawa da:
- Al'adar jini
- Kammala lissafin jini tare da banbanci
- Karatun jini
Sauran gwaje-gwajen da za'a iya yi sun haɗa da:
- Lumbar huda don samun samfurin ruwan kashin baya don tabo da al'adun Gram
- Biopsy na fata da tabo na Gram
- Nazarin fitsari
Meningococcemia na gaggawa ne na gaggawa. Mutanen da ke dauke da wannan cutar galibi ana shigar da su sashin kula da asibiti na asibiti, inda ake sanya musu ido sosai. Ana iya sanya su cikin keɓewar numfashi na awanni 24 na farko don taimakawa hana yaduwar cutar zuwa wasu.
Jiyya na iya haɗawa da:
- Maganin rigakafi da ake bayarwa ta jijiya nan da nan
- Tallafin numfashi
- Abubuwan ƙira ko maye gurbin platelet, idan rikicewar jini ya ɓullo
- Ruwan ruwa ta jijiya
- Magunguna don magance ƙananan hawan jini
- Kulawa da rauni ga wuraren fata tare da daskararren jini
Sakamakon magani na farko ya haifar da kyakkyawan sakamako. Lokacin da girgiza ta ɓullo, sakamakon ba shi da tabbas.
Halin shine mafi barazanar rai ga waɗanda ke da:
- Wani mummunan cuta mai zubar da jini da ake kira coagulopathy intravascular (DIC)
- Rashin koda
- Shock
Matsalolin da za su iya haifar da wannan cutar sune:
- Amosanin gabbai
- Ciwon jini (DIC)
- Gangrene saboda rashin wadataccen jini
- Kumburin jijiyoyin jini a cikin fatar
- Kumburin ƙwayar tsoka
- Kumburin bugun zuciya
- Shock
- Lalacewa mai yawa ga gland din da ke haifar da hauhawar jini (Ciwan Waterhouse-Friderichsen)
Jeka agajin gaggawa kai tsaye idan kana da alamun cutar sankarau. Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kun kasance kusa da wani tare da cutar.
Magungunan rigakafin rigakafi don dangi da sauran abokan hulɗa galibi ana ba da shawarar. Yi magana da mai baka game da wannan zaɓin.
Alurar riga kafi da ke rufe wasu, amma ba duka ba, ana ba da shawarar ƙwayoyin cutar ta meningococcus ga yara 'yan shekara 11 ko 12. Ana ba da ƙarfi a lokacin da yake da shekara 16. collegealiban kwalejin da ba su da rigakafin da ke zaune a ɗakunan kwanan dalibai su ma su yi la’akari da karɓar wannan allurar. Ya kamata a ba shi 'yan makonni kafin su fara shiga cikin ɗaki. Yi magana da mai baka game da wannan allurar.
Cutar sankarau na cutar sankarau; Gubawar cutar sankarau; Ciwon kwayar cutar sankarau
Marquez L. Meningococcal cuta. A cikin: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin da Cherry's Littafin rubutu na cututtukan cututtukan yara. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 88.
Stephens DS, Apicella MA. Neisseria meningitidis. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Bennett's Ka'idoji da Aiki na Cututtuka masu Cutar, Updatedaukaka Sabunta. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 213.