Sydenham chorea

Sydenham chorea cuta ce ta motsi wanda ke faruwa bayan kamuwa da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta da ake kira rukuni na A streptococcus.

Sydenham chorea yana haifar da kamuwa da cuta tare da ƙwayoyin cuta da ake kira rukuni A streptococcus. Wannan kwayar cuta ce dake haifar da zazzabin rheumatic fever (RF) da kuma makogwaro. Rukunin A streptococcus kwayoyin cuta na iya amsawa tare da wani ɓangare na kwakwalwa da ake kira basal ganglia don haifar da wannan matsalar. Ganglia basal sune jerin tsarukan zurfin cikin kwakwalwa. Suna taimaka sarrafa motsi, halin, da magana.

Sydenham chorea babbar alama ce ta m RF. Mutumin a halin yanzu ko kwanan nan ya kamu da cutar. Sydenham chorea na iya zama kawai alamar RF a cikin wasu mutane.

Sydenham chorea yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin girlsan mata kafin su balaga, amma ana iya ganin su a cikin samari.

Sydenham chorea yafi haɗuwa da motsi, motsi mara motsi da ma'ana na hannu, hannu, kafada, fuska, ƙafa, da akwati. Wadannan motsi suna kama da twitches, kuma suna ɓace yayin bacci. Sauran cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Canje-canje a rubutun hannu
• Rashin ikon sarrafa mai kyau, musamman na yatsu da hannaye
• Rashin iko na motsin rai, tare da yawan kukan da bai dace ba ko dariya

Alamomin RF na iya kasancewa. Wadannan na iya hada da zazzabi mai zafi, matsalar zuciya, ciwon gabobi ko kumburi, kumburin fata ko kumburin fata, da zubar hanci.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki. Za a yi tambayoyi dalla-dalla game da alamun.

Idan ana tsammanin kamuwa da cutar streptococcus, za a yi gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Maganin makogwaro
• Anti-DNAse B gwajin jini
• Antistreptolysin O (ASO) gwajin jini

Testingarin gwaji na iya haɗawa da:

• Gwajin jini kamar su ESR, CBC
• MRI ko CT scan na kwakwalwa

Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi don kashe ƙwayoyin cutar streptococcus. Hakanan mai ba da sabis ɗin zai iya ba da umarnin maganin rigakafin rigakafin rigakafin RF nan gaba Ana kiran wannan maganin rigakafin rigakafi, ko maganin rigakafi na rigakafi.

Tsanani mai motsi ko alamun motsa rai na iya buƙatar magani da magunguna.

Sydenham chorea yawanci yana sharewa cikin fewan watanni. A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba, wani nau'in Sydenham chorea wanda ba a saba gani ba na iya farawa daga baya a rayuwa.

Ba a sa ran rikitarwa.

Kirawo mai ba ka sabis idan ɗanka ya fara motsawa mara daɗi ko kuma saurin fushi, musamman ma idan yaron ya jima da ciwon makogwaro.

Kula sosai da korafin yara game da ciwon makogwaro da kuma samun magani na gaggawa don hana m RF. Idan akwai ƙaƙƙarfan tarihin iyali na RF, ku kasance a faɗake musamman, saboda yaranku na iya yuwuwar kamuwa da wannan cutar.

St Vitus rawa; Chorea ƙananan; Rheumatic chorea; Rheumatic zazzabi - Sydenham chorea; Strep makogwaro - Sydenham chorea; Streptococcal - Sydenham chorea; Streptococcus - Sydenham chorea

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Okun MS, Lang AE. Sauran rikicewar motsi. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 382.

Shulman ST, Jaggi P. Rashin tallafi poststreptococcal sequelae: zazzabin rheumatic da glomerulonephritis. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 198.