Tapeworm kamuwa da cuta - hymenolepsis

Hymenolepsis kamuwa da cuta cuta ce ta ɗayan jinsuna biyu na ƙwayar cuta: Hymenolepis nana ko Hymenolepis diminuta. Ana kuma kiran cutar hymenolepiasis.

Hymenolepis yana rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai ɗumi kuma ya zama gama gari a kudancin Amurka. Kwari suna cin kwayayen wadannan tsutsotsi.

Mutane da sauran dabbobi suna kamuwa yayin da suka ci kayan da kwari suka gurɓata (gami da fleas masu alaƙa da beraye). A cikin mutumin da ya kamu da cutar, mai yiwuwa ne ga duk tsutsa ta gama rayuwa a cikin hanji, don haka kamuwa da cuta na iya ɗaukar shekaru.

Hymenolepis nana cututtuka sun fi yawa fiye da Hymenolepis diminuta cututtuka a cikin mutane. Wadannan cututtukan sun kasance gama gari a kudu maso gabashin Amurka, a cikin mahalli masu cunkoson jama'a, da kuma mutanen da ke tsare a cibiyoyi. Duk da haka, cutar tana faruwa a ko'ina cikin duniya.

Kwayar cutar tana faruwa ne kawai tare da cututtuka masu nauyi. Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Gudawa
• Rashin jin daɗin ciki
• Ciwan dubura
• Rashin cin abinci
• Rashin ƙarfi

Jarrabawar kwalliya don ƙwayayen da ke fama da cutar ya tabbatar da cutar.

Jiyya ga wannan yanayin magani ɗaya ne na praziquantel, ana maimaita shi cikin kwanaki 10.

Hakanan membobin gida na iya buƙatar a duba su kuma a ba su magani saboda cutar na iya yaɗuwa cikin sauƙi daga mutum zuwa mutum.

Yi tsammanin cikakken murmurewa bayan magani.

Matsalolin kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke iya haifar da wannan kamuwa da cutar sun haɗa da:

• Ciwan ciki
• Rashin ruwa daga tsawawar gudawa

Kira wa mai ba da lafiyar ku idan kuna da cutar zawo ko naƙurar ciki.

Kyakkyawan tsafta, shirye-shiryen kiwon lafiyar jama'a da tsaftar muhalli, da kawar da beraye na taimakawa hana yaduwar cututtukan hymenolepiasis.

Ciwon Hymenolepiasis; Dwarf tapeworm kamuwa da cuta; Atwarƙirar bera; Tapeworm - kamuwa da cuta

• Gabobin tsarin narkewar abinci

Alroy KA, Gilman RH. Kamuwa da cutar Tapeworm. A cikin: Ryan ET, Hill DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy TP, eds. Magungunan Hunter na Yankin Yankin Yanayi da Cututtuka masu saurin yaduwa. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 130.

Farin AC, Brunetti E. Cestodes. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 333.