Rashin lafiyar Neurocognitive

Ciwon ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa magana ce ta gama gari wacce ke bayyana raguwar aikin ƙwaƙwalwa saboda cutar rashin lafiya ban da cutar tabin hankali. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa synonymously (amma ba daidai ba) tare da lalata.

An jera a ƙasa yanayin da ke tattare da cutar neurocognitive.

CUTAR JIKI NE YAYIWA KWAKWALWA

• Zuban jini a cikin kwakwalwa (zubar jini ta cikin jini)
• Zub da jini a cikin sarari a kusa da kwakwalwa (zubar jini ta subarachnoid)
• Rigar jini a cikin kwanyar da ke haifar da matsin lamba a kan kwakwalwa (subdural ko epidural hematoma)
• Faɗuwa

HUKUNCIN KURA

• Oxygenananan oxygen a cikin jiki (hypoxia)
• Babban matakin carbon dioxide a jiki (hypercapnia)

RASHIN RUFE CARDIOVASCULAR

• Rashin hankali saboda yawan shanyewar jiki (rashin hankali mai saurin yaduwa)
• Cututtukan zuciya (endocarditis, myocarditis)
• Buguwa
• Rikicin ischemic na wucin gadi (TIA)

RASHIN HANKALI

• Cutar Alzheimer (wanda kuma ake kira lalata, irin Alzheimer)
• Creutzfeldt-Jakob cuta
• Yada cutar cutar Lewy
• Cutar Huntington
• Mahara sclerosis
• Matsalar al'ada hydrocephalus
• Cutar Parkinson
• Zaɓi cuta

DEMENTIA SABODA DALILAN METABOLIC

• Ciwon koda
• Ciwon Hanta
• Cututtukan thyroid (hyperthyroidism ko hypothyroidism)
• Rashin bitamin (B1, B12, ko folate)

SHAYE-SHAYE SHAYE-SHAYE DA SHAYE-SHAYE

• Yanayin shan barasa
• Rashin maye daga shan kwayoyi ko amfani da giya
• Ciwon Wernicke-Korsakoff (sakamako na dogon lokaci na rashi na thiamine (bitamin B1))
• Ficewa daga kwayoyi (kamar maganin kwantar da hankali-hypnotics da corticosteroids)

CUTUTTUKA

• Duk wani kwatsam na farko (mai tsanani) ko na dogon lokaci (na kullum) kamuwa da cuta
• Guba ta jini (septicemia)
• Ciwon kwakwalwa (encephalitis)
• Cutar sankarau (kamuwa da cutar rufin kwakwalwa da laka)
• Cututtukan prion, kamar mahaukacin cutar saniya
• Marigayi-karshen cutar sikila

Matsalolin kansar da maganin sankara da chemotherapy na iya haifar da rashin lafiyar cutar neurocognitive.

Sauran yanayin da zasu iya kamuwa da cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin cuta sun haɗa da:

• Bacin rai
• Neurosis
• Cutar ƙwaƙwalwa

Kwayar cutar na iya bambanta dangane da cutar. Gabaɗaya, cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa suna haifar da:

• Gaggawa
• Rikicewa
• Rashin dogon lokaci na aikin kwakwalwa (lalatawa)
• Mai tsanani, gajeren lokacin asarar aikin kwakwalwa (delirium)

Gwaje-gwaje sun dogara da cutar, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Gwajin jini
• Kayan lantarki (EEG)
• Shugaban CT scan
• Shugaban MRI
• Lumbar huda (kashin baya)

Jiyya ya dogara da yanayin asali. Yawancin yanayi ana kula dasu galibi tare da tsaruwa da kulawa mai tallafawa don taimakawa mutum da ayyukan da aka rasa saboda yankunan da aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ke shafar su.

Ana iya buƙatar magunguna don rage halayyar tashin hankali wanda zai iya faruwa tare da wasu sharuɗɗan.

Wasu rikice-rikice na ɗan gajeren lokaci ne kuma suna iya sakewa. Amma da yawa na dogon lokaci ne ko kuma suna daɗa lalacewa a kan lokaci.

Mutanen da ke fama da cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa galibi suna rasa ikon yin hulɗa tare da wasu ko yin aiki da kansu.

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan:

• An gano ku tare da cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa kuma ba ku da tabbas game da ainihin cuta.
• Kuna da alamun wannan yanayin.
• An gano ku tare da cututtukan neurocognitive kuma alamun ku sun zama mafi muni.

Cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (OMS); Ciwon ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa

• Brain

Beck BJ, Tompkins KJ. Rashin tabin hankali saboda wani yanayin rashin lafiya. A cikin: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Babban Asibitin Babban Asibitin Massachusetts. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 21.

Fernandez-Robles C, Greenberg DB, Pirl WF. Psycho-oncology: Haɗarin cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa da rikitarwa na cutar kansa da maganin kansa. A cikin: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Babban Asibitin Babban Asibitin Massachusetts. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 56.

Merrick ST, Jones S, Glesby MJ. Bayyanar tsarin HIV / AIDS. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 366.