Spasmus nutans

Spasmus nutans cuta ce da ke damun jarirai da ƙananan yara. Ya haɗa da hanzari, motsawar ido ba tare da izini ba, rikicewar kai, da kuma wani lokacin, riƙe wuya a cikin wani yanayi mara kyau.

Yawancin lokuta na spasmus nutans suna farawa tsakanin shekara 4 zuwa shekara 1. Yawanci yakan tafi da kansa cikin watanni da yawa ko shekaru.

Ba a san dalilin ba, kodayake yana iya kasancewa tare da wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya. An nuna hanyar haɗi tare da baƙin ƙarfe ko ƙarancin bitamin D. A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, alamun bayyanar kwatankwacin spasmus nutans na iya zama saboda wasu nau'ikan ciwan ƙwaƙwalwa ko wasu mawuyacin yanayi.

Kwayar cututtukan spasmus nutans sun hada da:

• Smallaramin motsi, sauri, gefe-da-gefen ido da ake kira nystagmus (duka idanu suna da hannu, amma kowace ido na iya motsawa daban)
• Kai nodding
• Karkatar da kai

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin yaron na zahiri. Za a tambayi iyayen game da alamomin ɗansu.

Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• CT scan na kai
• Binciken MRI na kai
• Electroretinography, gwajin da ke auna amsar lantarki na kwayar ido (bangaren bayan ido)

Spasmus nutans wanda ba shi da alaƙa da wata matsala ta likita, kamar ciwon ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, ba ya buƙatar magani. Idan alamun cutar ta haifar da wani yanayin, mai ba da shawarar zai ba da shawarar maganin da ya dace.

Yawancin lokaci, wannan rikicewar yana tafi da kansa ba tare da magani ba.

Kira don alƙawari tare da mai ba da ɗanka idan yaronka yana da hanzari, motsin idanu, ko kaɗa kansa. Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai buƙaci yin gwaji don kawar da wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da alamun.

Hertle RW, Hanna NN. Rashin lafiyar motsi na ido na ido, samu da nlogagmus neurologic. A cikin: Lambert SR, Lyons CJ, eds. Taylor da Hoyt na Ilimin Lafiyar Yara da Strabismus. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 90.

Lavin PJM. Neuro-ophthalmology: tsarin motsa jiki. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 44.