Bronchoscopy

Wadatacce

• Me yasa likita yayi odar sanko?
• Ana shirya don binchoscopy
• Tsarin Bronchoscopy
• Ire-iren hotunan hoto da aka yi amfani da su a cikin saburar iska
• Haɗarin haɗarin ƙwayar cuta
• Saukewa daga wani maganin bugun jini

Menene bronchoscopy?

Bronchoscopy shine gwaji wanda zai bawa likitanka damar bincika hanyoyin iska. Likitan ku zai zare kayan aikin da ake kira bronchoscope ta hancin ku ko bakin ku kuma zuwa makogwaron ku don isa huhun ku. Bronchoscope an yi shi ne da wani abu mai sassauƙan fiber-optic kuma yana da tushen haske da kyamara a ƙarshen. Yawancin bronchoscopes sun dace da bidiyo mai launi, wanda ke taimaka wa likitanka yin bayanin abubuwan da suka gano.

Me yasa likita yayi odar sanko?

Amfani da mashin din likita, likitanka na iya duba dukkanin sifofin da suka samar da tsarin numfashin ka. Waɗannan sun haɗa da maƙogwaronka, bututun iska, da ƙananan hanyoyin iska na huhu, waɗanda suka haɗa da bronchi da bronchioles.

Ana iya amfani da kwayar cuta don gano asali:

• cutar huhu
• ƙari
• tari mai dorewa
• kamuwa da cuta

Likitanka na iya yin odar maganin kaikayi idan kana da wani hoto mara kyau a kirji ko CT scan wanda ke nuna shaidar kamuwa da cuta, ƙari, ko huhu da ya faɗi.

Hakanan ana amfani da gwajin wani lokacin azaman kayan aikin magani. Misali, maganin kaikayi zai iya ba likitanka damar isar da magani zuwa ga huhunka ko cire wani abu da yake kamawa a cikin hanyoyin iska, kamar wani yanki na abinci.

Ana shirya don binchoscopy

Ana amfani da maganin feshi mai sa maye a cikin hanci da maqogwaro yayin aikin binciken cututtukan zuciya. Wataƙila za ku sami maganin kwantar da hankali don taimaka muku shakatawa. Wannan yana nufin cewa zaku kasance a farke amma bacci yayin aikin. Oxygen yawanci ana bayar dashi yayin bronchoscopy. Gabaɗaya maganin sa barci ba a buƙata.

Kuna buƙatar kauce wa ci ko shan wani abu na tsawon awanni 6 zuwa 12 kafin a yi amfani da mashin. Kafin aikin, tambayi likitanka idan kana buƙatar dakatar da shan:

• asfirin (Bayer)
• ibuprofen (Advil)
• warfarin
• wasu masu rage jini

Kawo wani tare da kai zuwa alƙawarin da zai kai ka gida daga baya, ko shirya maka abin hawa.

Tsarin Bronchoscopy

Da zarar ka huta, likitanka zai shigar da sankirin a cikin hanci. Bronchoscope yana wucewa daga hancinka har zuwa maqogwaronka har ya kai ga mashin. Bronchi sune hanyoyin iska a cikin huhu.

Ana iya haɗa goge ko allura a cikin bronchoscope don tattara samfurin nama daga huhunka. Wadannan samfuran na iya taimaka ma likitanka wajen gano duk wani yanayi na huhu da kake da shi.

Hakanan likitan ku na iya amfani da tsari wanda ake kira wankin ƙarfe don tattara ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan ya hada da fesa ruwan gishiri a saman hanyoyin iska. Ana tattara ƙwayoyin da aka wanke daga farfajiyar sannan a dubasu a ƙarƙashin madubin likita.

Dangane da takamaiman yanayinka, likitanka na iya samo ɗaya ko fiye na masu zuwa:

• jini
• gamsai
• kamuwa da cuta
• kumburi
• toshewa
• ƙari

Idan hanyoyin jirgin ku sun toshe, kuna iya buƙatar tsutsa don buɗe su. Sanda shine ƙaramin bututu wanda za'a iya sanya shi a cikin mashin ɗinka ta hanyar amfani da abin birkin.

Lokacin da likitanku ya gama bincika huhunku, za su cire burikan-iska.

Ire-iren hotunan hoto da aka yi amfani da su a cikin saburar iska

Ana amfani da nau'ikan ci gaba na hoto wani lokaci don gudanar da maganin ƙwaƙwalwa. Manyan fasahohi na iya samar da cikakken hoto game da cikin huhun ku:

• A yayin aikin likitanci na zamani, likitanka yayi amfani da sikanin CT don ganin hanyoyin iska a daki-daki.
• A lokacin duban dan tayi, likitanka yayi amfani da binciken duban dan tayi wanda aka makala shi a likitancin dan adam dan ganin hanyoyin iska.
• A yayin daukar hoto mai haske, likitanka yayi amfani da haske mai haske wanda ke haɗe da mashin ɗin don ganin cikin huhunka.

Haɗarin haɗarin ƙwayar cuta

Bronchoscopy yana da aminci ga mafi yawan mutane. Koyaya, kamar duk hanyoyin likita, akwai wasu haɗarin da ke tattare. Risks na iya haɗawa da:

• zubar jini, musamman idan an yi biopsy
• kamuwa da cuta
• matsalar numfashi
• karamin matakin oxygen a jini yayin gwajin

Tuntuɓi likitanka idan ka:

• yi zazzabi
• suna tari jini
• samun matsalar numfashi

Wadannan alamun na iya nuna rikitarwa da ke bukatar kulawar likita, kamar kamuwa da cuta.

Hadari sosai amma mai matukar hadari ga rayuwar dan adam ta hanyar bugun jini ya hada da ciwon zuciya da huhu. Huhun da ya durkushe yana iya zama sanadiyar cutar pneumothorax, ko karin matsi akan huhunka saboda tserewar iska zuwa cikin huhun huhunka. Wannan yana faruwa ne daga huhu na huhu yayin aikin kuma ya fi zama ruwan dare tare da sandchocococococococococococococococococococococococ a matsayin mai sauƙi tare da madaidaicin bronchoscope fiye da yanayin zaren fiber-optic. Idan iska ta taru kusa da huhun ku yayin aikin, likitan ku na iya amfani da bututun kirji don cire iska da aka tara.

Saukewa daga wani maganin bugun jini

Bronchoscopy yana da sauri, yana wuce minti 30. Saboda za a kwantar da kai, za ka huta a asibiti na wasu awanni har sai ka ji sosai kuma numfashin cikin maƙogwaronka ya ƙare. Za a kula da numfashin ku da bugun jini yayin murmurewar ku.

Ba za ku iya ci ko sha wani abu ba har sai makogwaronku ya daina suma. Wannan na iya daukar awa daya zuwa biyu. Maƙogwaronka na iya jin zafi ko ƙaiƙayi na 'yan kwanaki, kuma mai yiwuwa ka yi furci. Wannan al'ada ce. Yawanci baya dadewa na dogon lokaci kuma yana tafi ba tare da magani ko magani ba.