Cutar da ke tattare da Vertigo

Vertigo shine motsawar motsi ko juzu'i wanda galibi akan bayyana shi azaman dizziness.

Vertigo ba daidai yake da wanda aka sawa kai a kai ba. Mutanen da suke fama da cutar juyi suna jin kamar da gaske suna juyawa ko motsi, ko kuma cewa duniya tana zagaye da su.

Akwai nau'ikan karkatarwa iri biyu, na gefe da na tsakiya.

Tsuntsauran juzu'i ne saboda matsala a ɓangaren kunnen ciki wanda ke sarrafa daidaito. Waɗannan wuraren ana kiransu labyrinth na vestibular, ko magudanannnan. Matsalar na iya haɗawa da jijiyar vestibular. Wannan jijiya ce tsakanin kunne na ciki da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.

Vertaƙarin karkatar jiki na iya faruwa ta hanyar:

• Matsakaicin matsakaici na matsakaici (matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin matsayi, wanda aka fi sani da BPPV)
• Wasu magunguna, kamar su aminoglycoside antibiotics, cisplatin, diuretics, ko salicylates, waɗanda suke da guba ga tsarin kunnen ciki.
• Rauni (kamar rauni a kai)
• Kumburi na jijiya mai laushi (neuronitis)
• Jin haushi da kumburin kunne na ciki (labyrinthitis)
• Cutar Meniere
• Matsin lamba akan jijiyar vestibular, yawanci daga ƙari wanda ba cuta ba kamar meningioma ko schwannoma

Tsutsa na tsakiya yana faruwa ne saboda matsala a cikin kwakwalwa, yawanci a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ko ɓangaren baya na kwakwalwa (cerebellum).

Tsarin na tsakiya na iya faruwa ta hanyar:

• Cutar jini
• Wasu magunguna, irin su masu shan iska, asfirin, da giya
• Mahara sclerosis
• Kwace (da wuya)
• Buguwa
• Tumor (na daji ko marasa ciwo)
• Harshen ƙaura, wani nau'in ciwon kai na ƙaura

Babban alamar ita ce abin jin cewa kai ko ɗakin yana motsi ko juyawa. Abinda yake juyawa na iya haifar da jiri da amai.

Dogaro da dalilin, wasu alamun na iya haɗawa da:

• Matsalar fuskantar idanu
• Dizziness
• Rashin ji a kunne ɗaya
• Rashin daidaituwa (na iya haifar da faɗuwa)
• Ringing a cikin kunnuwa
• Tashin zuciya da amai, wanda ke haifar da asarar ruwan jiki

Idan kana da karkata saboda matsaloli a cikin kwakwalwa (tsakiyar vertigo), kana iya samun wasu alamun alamun, gami da:

• Matsalar haɗiyewa
• Gani biyu
• Matsalar motsi ido
• Fuskantar fuska
• Zurfin magana
• Raunin gabobin jiki

Gwajin da mai ba da kiwon lafiya zai iya nunawa:

• Matsalar tafiya saboda rashin daidaituwa
• Matsalar motsi ido ko motsin ido mara kyau (nystagmus)
• Rashin ji
• Rashin daidaituwa da daidaito
• Rashin ƙarfi

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Gwajin jini
• Inwararriyar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa
• Caarfafa caloric
• Kayan lantarki (EEG)
• Electronystagmography
• Shugaban CT
• Lumbar huda
• Binciken MRI na kai da MRA na jijiyoyin jini na kwakwalwa
• Tafiya (gait) gwaji

Mai ba da sabis ɗin na iya yin wasu motsi na kai a kanka, kamar gwajin tursasa kai. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen na taimakawa gaya bambanci tsakanin tsaka-tsakin yanayi da na gefe.

Yakamata a gano abin da ke haifar da rikicewar ƙwaƙwalwar da ke haifar da karkatarwar jijiyoyin jiki yayin da ya yiwu.

Don taimakawa magance alamun bayyanar rashin karkatarwa mara kyau, mai ba da sabis na iya yin aikin motsa Epley a kanku. Wannan ya hada da sanya kanku a wurare daban-daban don taimakawa sake saita ma'aunin daidaituwa.

Za a iya rubuta muku magunguna don kula da alamomin cutar juzu'i, kamar tashin zuciya da amai.

Jiki na jiki na iya taimakawa inganta matsalolin daidaitawa. Za a koya muku motsa jiki don dawo da hankalinku na daidaituwa. Motsa jiki yana iya ƙarfafa tsokoki don taimakawa hana faɗuwa.

Don hana ɓarkewar bayyanar cututtuka yayin wani abu na tashin hankali, gwada waɗannan masu zuwa:

• Yi shiru. Zauna ko kwanta lokacin da alamomi suka faru.
• A hankali a ci gaba da aiki.
• Guji canje-canje na kwatsam.
• Kada kayi ƙoƙarin karantawa lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka ta faru.
• Guji haske mai haske.

Kila iya buƙatar taimako tafiya lokacin da alamun bayyanar ke faruwa. Guji ayyukan haɗari kamar tuki, aiki da injina masu nauyi, da hawa sama har sati 1 bayan bayyanar cututtuka sun ɓace.

Sauran magani ya dogara da dalilin karkatarwar. Yin tiyata, gami da rikicewar ƙwayoyin cuta, ana iya bayar da shawarar wasu lokuta.

Vertigo na iya tsoma baki tare da tuki, aiki, da salon rayuwa. Hakanan zai iya haifar da faɗuwa, wanda zai haifar da rauni da yawa, gami da ɓarkewar hanji.

Kira don alƙawari tare da mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da tsauraran yanayin da ba zai tafi ba ko ya tsoma baki cikin ayyukanku na yau da kullun. Idan baku taɓa yin karkatarwa ba ko kuma idan kuna da mawuyacin yanayi tare da wasu alamun bayyanar cututtuka (kamar hangen nesa biyu, magana mara kyau, ko rashin daidaituwa), kira 911

Tsallakewar farfajiyar gefe; Tsakiyar vertigo; Dizziness; Matsakaicin matsayi mara kyau; Matsakaicin matsakaicin matsayi mai sauƙi

• Mpwaƙwalwar Tympanic
• Cerebellum - aiki
• Ciwon kunne

Bhattacharyya N, Gubbels SP, Schwartz SR, et al. Tsarin aikin likita na asibiti: matsakaiciyar matsayi mai saurin karkatarwa (sabuntawa). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017; 156 (3_suppl): S1-S47. PMID: 28248609 www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28248609.

Chang AK. Dizziness da vertigo. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 16.

Crane BT, LBananan LB. Rashin lafiyar vetibular gefe. A cikin: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 165.

Kerber KA, Baloh RW. Neuro-otology: ganewar asali da kuma kula da cututtukan neuro-otoligical. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 46.