Mawallafi: Janice Evans
Ranar Halitta: 24 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 15 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
What are Ganglioneuromas? - Pathology mini tutorial
Video: What are Ganglioneuromas? - Pathology mini tutorial

Ganglioneuroma wani ƙari ne na tsarin juyayi mai sarrafa kansa.

Ganglioneuromas ƙananan ciwace-ciwace ne waɗanda galibi ke farawa a cikin ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin kai. Jijiyoyi masu cin gashin kansu suna gudanar da ayyukan jiki kamar su bugun jini, bugun zuciya, zufa, hanji da zubar mafitsara, da narkewar abinci. Ciwan ciwayi yawanci bashi da matsala (mara kyau).

Ganglioneuromas yawanci yakan faru ne a cikin mutane sama da shekaru 10. Suna girma sannu a hankali, kuma ƙila su saki wasu sinadarai ko hormones.

Babu sanannun abubuwan haɗari. Koyaya, ciwace-ciwacen na iya haɗuwa da wasu matsalolin kwayar halitta, kamar nau'in neurofibromatosis na 1.

Ganglioneuroma yawanci baya haifar da alamun bayyanar. Ana gano ƙwayar cutar lokacin da aka bincika mutum ko kuma kula da shi don wani yanayin.

Kwayar cutar ta dogara da wurin da cutar take da kuma irin sinadaran da take fitarwa.

Idan ƙari yana cikin yankin kirji (mediastinum), alamomin na iya haɗawa da:

  • Matsalar numfashi
  • Ciwon kirji
  • Matsawa da bututun iska (trachea)

Idan ƙari ya kasance ƙasa da ciki a cikin yankin da ake kira sararin samaniya, alamun cutar na iya haɗawa da:


  • Ciwon ciki
  • Kumburin ciki

Idan ƙari yana kusa da kashin baya, zai iya haifar da:

  • Matsawa na laka, wanda ke haifar da ciwo da asarar ƙarfi ko ji a ƙafa, hannu, ko duka biyun
  • Lalacewar kashin baya

Wadannan ciwace-ciwacen na iya haifar da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda zai iya haifar da waɗannan alamun bayyanar:

  • Gudawa
  • Clara girma dan mata (mata)
  • Hawan jini
  • Hairara yawan gashin jiki
  • Gumi

Mafi kyawun gwaji don gano ganglioneuroma sune:

  • CT scan na kirji, ciki, da ƙashin ƙugu
  • Binciken MRI na kirji da ciki
  • Duban dan tayi ko na mara

Za'a iya yin gwajin jini da fitsari don tantancewa idan kumburin yana samar da hormones ko wasu sinadarai.

Ana iya buƙatar biopsy ko cikakken cire ƙwayar cutar don tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Jiyya ya haɗa da tiyata don cire ƙari (idan yana haifar da alamomi).

Yawancin ganglioneuromas basu da matsala. Sakamakon da ake tsammani yawanci yana da kyau.


Ganglioneuroma na iya zama mai cutar kansa kuma ya yadu zuwa wasu yankuna. Hakanan yana iya dawowa bayan an cire shi.

Idan ƙari ya kasance na dogon lokaci kuma ya danna kan jijiya ko haifar da wasu alamomi, aikin tiyata don cire ƙwayar ba zai iya kawar da lalacewar ba. Matsawa na jijiyar baya na iya haifar da asarar motsi (inna), musamman ma idan ba a gano dalilin ba da sauri.

Yin aikin tiyata don cire ƙwayar cuta na iya haifar da rikitarwa a wasu yanayi. A cikin wasu lokuta, matsaloli saboda matsawa na iya faruwa koda bayan an cire kumburin.

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan ku ko yaranku suna da alamun alamun da ke iya haifar da irin wannan ciwon.

  • Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya da tsarin juyayi na gefe

Goldblum JR, Folpe AL, Weiss SW. Tumananan ƙwayoyin cuta na jijiyoyi na gefe. A cikin: Goldblum JR, Folpe AL, Weiss SW, eds. Enzinger da Weiss na Soft Tumor Tumors. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 26.


Kaidar-Mutum O, Zagar T, Haithcock BE, Weiss J. Cututtuka na sassauci da matsakaici. A cikin: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff na Clinical Oncology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 70.

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