Alamomin haihuwa

Alamomin haihuwa sune alamun fata da aka ƙirƙira ta jijiyoyin jini kusa da fuskar fata. Suna haɓaka kafin ko jim kaɗan bayan haihuwa.

Akwai manyan nau'ikan alamun haihuwa:

• Alamomin haihuwa suna hade da jijiyoyin jini kusa da fuskar fata. Wadannan ana kiran su alamun haihuwa na jijiyoyin jini.
• Alamomin haihuwa na alaƙa sune wuraren da launin alamar alamar ta bambanta da ta sauran fatar.

Hemangiomas nau'ikan asalin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini ne. Ba a san dalilinsu ba. Launinsu ya samo asali ne daga ci gaban jijiyoyin jini a wurin. Daban-daban na hemangiomas sun haɗa da:

• Strawberry hemangiomas (alamar strawberry, nevus vascularis, capillary hemangioma, hemangioma simplex) na iya bunkasa makonni da yawa bayan haihuwa. Suna iya bayyana a ko'ina a jiki, amma galibi ana samunsu a wuya da fuska. Wadannan yankuna sun kunshi kananan jijiyoyin jini wadanda suke kusa sosai.
• Harshen hemangiomas na cavernous (angioma cavernosum, cavernoma) suna kama da strawman hemangiomas amma suna da zurfin kuma suna iya bayyana a matsayin jan-shuɗi mai launin shudi wanda yake cike da jini.
• Salmon faci (cizon stork) suna da yawa sosai. Har zuwa rabin dukkan jariran suna da su. Areananan ne, ruwan hoda, madaidaiciyar launi waɗanda aka yi su da ƙananan jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ana iya gani ta fata. Sun fi yawa a goshin mutum, fatar ido, leben sama, tsakanin girare, da kuma bayan wuya. Alamar kifin Salmon na iya zama sananne yayin da jariri ke kuka ko yayin canjin yanayin zafi.
• Port-ruwan inabi tabon jini ne wanda aka yi shi da kumbura kanana jini (capillaries). Port-wine tabo a fuska na iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da cutar Sturge-Weber. Suna galibi suna kan fuska. Girman su ya bambanta daga ƙanana zuwa sama da rabin fuskar fuskar jiki.

Babban alamun alamun haihuwa sun hada da:

• Alamomi akan fatar da suke kama da jijiyoyin jini
• Fushin fata ko rauni wanda yake ja

Ya kamata mai ba da kiwon lafiya ya bincika duk alamun haihuwa. Ganewar asali ya dogara da yadda asalin haihuwa take.

Gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da alamomin haihuwa sun hada da:

• Gwajin fata
• CT dubawa
• MRI na yankin

Yawancin hemangiomas na strawberry, hemangiomas cavernous, da kuma salmon faci na ɗan lokaci ne kuma basa buƙatar magani.

Port-wine stains bazai buƙatar magani ba sai sun:

• Shafar bayyanarka
• Sanadin damuwa na motsin rai
• Shin mai raɗaɗi
• Canza girma, sifa, ko launi

Yawancin alamun haihuwa na dindindin ba a kula da su kafin yaro ya kai shekarun makaranta ko alamar haihuwa tana haifar da alamomi. Port-ruwan inabi a fuska banda. Yakamata ayi musu magani tun suna matasa don hana matsalolin motsin rai da zamantakewar su. Ana iya amfani da tiyatar laser don magance su.

Icsoye kayan shafawa na iya ɓoye alamun haihuwa na dindindin.

Cortisone na baka ko allura na iya rage girman hemangioma wanda ke girma da sauri kuma yana shafar hangen nesa ko gabobin jiki masu mahimmanci.

Sauran jiyya don alamun haihuwar ja sun hada da:

• Magungunan Beta-blocker
• Daskarewa (kuka)
• Yin aikin tiyata ta laser
• Cirewar tiyata

Alamomin haihuwa ba safai suke haifar da matsaloli ba, ban da canje-canje a cikin kamanni. Yawancin alamun haihuwa suna wucewa da kansu ta lokacin da yaro ya kai shekarun makaranta, amma wasu na dindindin. Abubuwan haɓaka masu zuwa suna dacewa da nau'ikan alamun haihuwa:

• Hemangiomas na Strawberry yawanci yakan girma cikin sauri kuma ya kasance daidai girmansa. Sannan suka tafi. Yawancin kwayar hemangiomas na strawberry sun wuce lokacin da yaro ya cika shekaru 9 da haihuwa. Koyaya, za'a iya samun ɗan canji kaɗan a cikin launi ko ƙyamar fata inda asalin haihuwa take.
• Wasu hemangiomas masu banƙyama suna tafiya da kansu, yawanci yayin da yaro ya kusan shekarun makaranta.
• Facin Salmon galibi yakan shuɗe yayin da jariri ke girma. Facin da ke bayan wuya ba zai iya yin kasa ba. Yawancin lokaci ba a bayyane yayin da gashi ke girma.
• Gurasar ruwan inabi tana da dindindin.

Matsaloli masu zuwa na iya faruwa daga alamun haihuwa:

• Matsalar motsin rai saboda bayyanar
• Rashin jin daɗi ko zubar da jini daga alamun haihuwa na jini (lokaci-lokaci)
• Tsoma baki tare da hangen nesa ko ayyukan jiki
• Yin rauni ko rikitarwa bayan tiyata don cire su

Ka sa mai ba ka kiwon lafiya ya duba duk alamun haihuwa.

Babu wata hanyar da aka sani don hana alamun haihuwa.

Alamar Strawberry; Canjin jijiyoyin jiki; Angioma cavernosum; Capillary hemangioma; Hemangioma simplex

• Saƙar stork
• Hemangioma a fuska (hanci)
• Hemangioma akan ƙugu

Habif TP. Ciwan jijiyoyin jini da nakasawa. A cikin: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 23.

Paller AS, Mancini AJ. Ciwon jijiyoyin jini na ƙuruciya da ƙuruciya. A cikin: Paller AS, Mancini AJ, eds. Hurwitz Clinical Ilimin likitancin yara. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: sura 12.

Patterson JW. Ciwan jijiyoyin jini. A cikin: Patterson JW, ed. Ilimin Lafiyar Weedon. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 38.