Ichthyosis vulgaris

Ichthyosis vulgaris cuta ce ta fata da aka ratsa ta cikin dangi wanda ke haifar da bushewar fata.

Ichthyosis vulgaris yana daya daga cikin cututtukan fata da aka gada. Zai iya farawa a yarinta. Yanayin an gaji shi a cikin tsarin babba na autosomal. Wannan yana nufin idan kana da yanayin, ɗanka yana da damar 50% na samun kwayar daga gare ka.

Yanayin ya fi zama sananne a cikin hunturu. Yana iya faruwa tare da sauran matsalolin fata gami da atopic dermatitis, asma, keratosis pilaris (ƙananan kumbura a bayan hannaye da ƙafafu), ko wasu cututtukan fata.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Fatar fata, mai tsanani
• Scaly skin (Sikeli)
• Yiwuwar kaurin fata
• Itanƙaramin fata na fata

Rashin bushewa, fatar fata yawanci ya fi tsananta a ƙafafu. Amma kuma yana iya haɗawa da hannaye, hannaye, da tsakiyar jiki. Mutanen da ke wannan yanayin na iya samun layuka masu yawa a tafin hannu.

A cikin jarirai, sauye-sauyen fata yakan bayyana ne a shekarar farko ta rayuwa. Tun da farko, fatar tana ɗan taushi kaɗan, amma a lokacin da jariri ya kai kimanin watanni 3, suna fara bayyana a kan shins da bayan hannayen.

Mai kula da lafiyar ku yawanci zai iya tantance wannan yanayin ta hanyar duban fatar ku. Za'a iya yin gwaje-gwaje don yin sarauta akan wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da bushewa, fata mai laushi.

Mai ba ku sabis zai yi tambaya idan kuna da tarihin iyali na irin wannan bushewar fata.

Ana iya yin biopsy na fata.

Mai ba ku sabis na iya tambayar ku ku yi amfani da danshi mai danshi mai nauyi. Man shafawa da mayuka sun fi aiki fiye da na lotions. Aiwatar da su zuwa fata mai laushi nan da nan bayan wanka. Ya kamata ku yi amfani da sabulu marasa sauƙi, waɗanda ba bushewa ba.

Mai ba ku sabis na iya gaya muku ku yi amfani da man shafawa mai ƙanshi wanda ke ɗauke da sinadarai na keratolytic kamar su lactic acid, salicylic acid, da urea. Wadannan sunadarai suna taimakawa zubar da fata kullum yayin rike danshi.

Ichthyosis vulgaris na iya zama damuwa, amma da wuya ya shafi lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya. Yanayin yakan ɓace yayin balaga, amma yana iya dawowa shekaru masu zuwa daga baya yayin da mutane suka tsufa.

Kwayar cututtukan fata na ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haɓaka idan ƙwanƙwasawa na haifar da buɗewa a cikin fata.

Kira don alƙawari tare da mai ba da sabis idan:

• Kwayar cutar ta ci gaba duk da magani
• Kwayar cutar tana daɗa taɓarɓarewa
• Raunukan fata sun bazu
• Sabbin alamun ci gaba

Ichthyosis na gama gari

Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Lafiyar Jama'a ta Amurka. Ichthyosis vulgaris. www.aad.org/diseases/a-z/ichthyosis-vulgaris-overview. An shiga Disamba 23, 2019.

Martin KL. Rashin lafiya na keratinization. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 677.

Metze D, Oji V. Rashin lafiya na keratinization. A cikin: Calonje E, Brenn T, Lazar AJ, Billings SD, eds. McKee Pathology na Fata. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 3.