Urticaria pigmentosa

Urticaria pigmentosa cuta ce ta fata wacce ke haifar da facin fata mai duhu da ƙaiƙayi mara kyau. Hives na iya bunkasa yayin da ake shafa waɗannan wuraren fata.

Urticaria pigmentosa yana faruwa yayin da akwai ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa (sel mast) a cikin fata. Mast cells sune kwayoyin tsarin garkuwar jiki wadanda ke taimakawa jiki yakar cutuka. Mast cell suna yin da kuma saki histamine, wanda ke haifar da kyallen takarda kusa suyi kumbura da kumburi.

Abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da sakin histamine da alamun fata sun haɗa da:

• Shafa fatar
• Cututtuka
• Motsa jiki
• Shan ruwa mai zafi, cin abinci mai yaji
• Hasken rana, fallasa sanyi
• Magunguna, kamar su asfirin ko wasu NSAIDs, codeine, morphine, dye x-ray, wasu magungunan maganin sa barci, giya

Urticaria pigmentosa shine mafi yawan yara. Hakanan yana iya faruwa a cikin manya.

Babban alamun shine alamun launin ruwan kasa akan fata. Wadannan facin suna dauke da kwayoyin halitta wadanda ake kira mastocytes. Lokacin da mastocytes suka saki sinadarin histamine, facin zai zama kumburi-kamar kumburi. Erananan yara na iya haifar da bororo wanda yake cike da ruwa idan gutsurarren ƙurar ta kumbura.

Fuskar na iya kuma ja da sauri.

A cikin yanayi mai tsanani, waɗannan alamun na iya faruwa:

• Gudawa
• Sumewa (ba a sani ba)
• Ciwon kai
• Wheeze
• Saurin bugun zuciya

Mai ba da kiwon lafiya zai bincika fatar. Mai samarwa na iya zargin pigmentosa na urticarial lokacin da ake shafa facin fata da ɗaga kumburi (amya). Wannan ana kiran sa alamar Darier.

Gwaje-gwajen don bincika wannan yanayin sune:

• Biopsy na fata don neman adadi mafi girma na kwayoyin mast
• Tarihin fitsari
• Gwajin jini don ƙididdigar kwayar jini da matakan gwajin jini (tryptase enzyme ne wanda aka samu a cikin ƙwayoyin mast)

Magungunan antihistamine na iya taimakawa sauƙaƙe alamomi kamar ƙaiƙayi da flushing. Yi magana da mai baka game da wane nau'in maganin antihistamine da zaka yi amfani dashi. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da maganin Corticosteroids akan fata da haske a wasu lokuta.

Mai ba ku sabis zai iya ba da umarnin wasu nau'o'in magani don magance alamun cututtukan cututtuka masu banƙyama na urticaria pigmentosa.

Urticaria pigmentosa ya wuce lokacin balaga a cikin rabin rabin yaran da abin ya shafa. Kwayar cutar galibi tana zama mafi kyau a cikin wasu yayin da suka girma.

A cikin manya, alaƙar alaƙar urtiaria na iya haifar da tsarin mastocytosis. Wannan mummunan yanayi ne wanda zai iya shafar ƙasusuwa, ƙwaƙwalwa, jijiyoyi, da tsarin narkewar abinci.

Babban matsalolin sune rashin jin daɗi daga itching da damuwa game da bayyanar aibobi. Sauran matsaloli kamar su gudawa da suma suma ba safai ba.

Hakanan ƙwayar kwari na iya haifar da mummunan tasirin rashin lafiyan mutane tare da urticaria pigmentosa. Tambayi mai ba ku sabis idan ya kamata ku ɗauki kayan epinephrine don amfani idan kun sami ƙudan zuma.

Kirawo mai ba ku sabis idan kun lura da alamomin cutar urteraria pigmentosa.

Mastocytosis; Mastocytoma

• Urticaria pigmentosa a cikin hamata
• Mastocytosis - yaduwar cutane
• Urticaria pigmentosa a kirji
• Urticaria pigmentosa - kusa-kusa

Chapman MS. Urticaria. A cikin: Habif TP, Dinulos JGH, Chapman MS, Zug KA, eds. Ciwon Fata: Ganewar asali da Jiyya. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 3.

Chen D, George TI. Mastocytosis. A cikin: Hsi ED, ed. Hematopathology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 20.

Paige DG, Wakelin SH. Ciwon fata. A cikin: Kumar P, Clark M, eds. Kumar da Clarke's Clinical Medicine. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 31.