Mawallafi: Gregory Harris
Ranar Halitta: 16 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 17 Nuwamba 2024
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Hyperemesis Gravidarum - Obstetrics for Medical Students
Video: Hyperemesis Gravidarum - Obstetrics for Medical Students

Hyperemesis gravidarum ya wuce kima, tashin zuciya da amai a lokacin daukar ciki. Zai iya haifar da rashin ruwa a jiki, rage nauyi, da kuma rashin daidaiton lantarki. Rashin lafiyar safe shine tashin zuciya da amai wanda ke faruwa a farkon ciki.

Yawancin mata suna da ɗan tashin zuciya ko amai (cutar safiya), musamman a lokacin watanni 3 na farko na ciki. Ba a san ainihin abin da ke haddasa tashin zuciya da amai ba a lokacin daukar ciki. Koyaya, an yi amannar cewa lalacewar jini na hanzarin hanzari da ake kira mutum chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) ne ke haifar da shi. Ana sakin HCG ta wurin mahaifa. Cutar safiya mara nauyi ta zama gama gari. Hyperemesis gravidarium ba shi da yawa kuma yana da tsanani.

Mata masu fama da cutar bacci suna da matsanancin tashin zuciya da amai a lokacin daukar ciki. Zai iya haifar da asarar nauyi fiye da 5% na nauyin jiki. Yanayin na iya faruwa a kowane ciki, amma yana da ɗan yuwuwa idan kuna da ciki da tagwaye (ko jarirai da yawa), ko kuma idan kuna da kwayar hydatidiform. Mata suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar shanyewar jini idan sun sami matsala a cikin cikin da suka gabata ko kuma suka kamu da cutar motsi.


Ciwon safiya na iya haifar da raguwar abinci, tashin zuciya, ko amai. Wannan ya sha bamban da na gaske saboda mutane galibi har ila yau suna iya ci da shan ruwa wani lokaci.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka na hyperemesis sun fi tsanani. Suna iya haɗawa da:

  • Tsanani, tashin zuciya da amai yayin ciki
  • Salivating mai yawa fiye da al'ada
  • Rage nauyi
  • Alamomin rashin ruwa a jiki kamar fitsari mai duhu, busasshiyar fata, rauni, raunin kai ko suma
  • Maƙarƙashiya
  • Rashin iya shan isasshen ruwa ko abinci mai gina jiki

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai yi gwajin jiki. Jinin jininka na iya zama ƙasa. Pulwayar bugun ku na iya zama babba.

Wadannan gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje za a yi don bincika alamun rashin ruwa a jiki:

  • Kammala lissafin jini
  • Wutan lantarki
  • Kitsen fitsari
  • Rage nauyi

Mai ba ku sabis na iya buƙatar gudanar da gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da cewa ba ku da matsalolin hanta da na ciki.


Za a yi duban dan tayi don ganin ko kuna dauke da tagwaye ko jarirai. Hakanan duban dan tayi yana duba kwayar halittar hydatidiform.

Yawancin lokaci ana iya sarrafa cututtukan safiya ta hanyar guje wa abinci mai haifar da matsala da shan ruwa mai yawa lokacin da alamun suka bari don kasancewa cikin ruwa.

Idan tashin zuciya da amai sun sa ka zama cikin rashin ruwa, zaka sami ruwaye ta hanyar IV. Hakanan za'a iya ba ku maganin cutar tashin zuciya. Idan tashin zuciya da amai sun yi tsanani da kai da jaririnku kuna cikin haɗari, za a shigar da ku asibiti don kulawa. Idan ba za ku iya cin abincin da zai ishe ku don samun abubuwan gina jiki da ku da jaririnku ke buƙata ba, za ku iya samun ƙarin abubuwan gina jiki ko dai ta hanyar IV ko wani bututu da aka saka a cikinku.

Don taimakawa sarrafa alamun cutar a gida, gwada waɗannan nasihun.

Guji abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan. Kuna iya lura cewa wasu abubuwa na iya haifar da jiri da amai. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

  • Wasu sauti da sautuna, har da rediyo ko TV
  • Haske mai haske ko walƙiya
  • Man goge baki
  • Kamshi kamar turare da kayan kamshi da kayan kwalliya
  • Matsawa a cikin ciki (sa tufafi madaidaici)
  • Hawa cikin mota
  • Shan shawa

Ku ci ku sha idan kun sami damar. Yi amfani da lokutan da kuke jin daɗin ci da sha. Ku ci ƙananan, abinci mai yawa. Gwada bushewa, abinci mai ɗanɗano kamar ɗanye ko dankali. Gwada cin duk wani abinci da yake so. Duba ko zaka iya jure wa sanƙo mai gina jiki tare da fruitsa fruitsan itace ko kayan marmari.


Fluara ruwa a lokutan rana yayin da kake jin ƙarancin jiri. Seltzer, ginger ale, ko wasu abubuwan sha masu ƙyalli na iya taimakawa. Hakanan zaka iya gwada amfani da ƙananan ginger ko ƙirar wuyan hannu don sauƙaƙe alamun.

Vitamin B6 (bai fi MG 100 a kowace rana) an nuna rage ƙyamar tashin hankali a farkon ɗaukar ciki. Tambayi mai ba ku sabis idan wannan bitamin na iya taimaka muku. Wani magani da ake kira doxylamine (Unisom) ya nuna yana da matukar inganci da aminci idan aka hada shi da Vitamin B6 don jiri a cikin ciki. Zaka iya siyan wannan maganin ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba.

Rashin lafiyar safiya yawanci yana da sauƙi, amma yana ci gaba. Zai iya farawa tsakanin makonni 4 zuwa 8 na ciki. Yawanci yakan tafi da makonni 16 zuwa 18 na ciki. Tashin hankali mai tsanani da amai na iya farawa tsakanin makonni 4 zuwa 8 na ciki kuma galibi yakan tafi da makonni 14 zuwa 16. Wasu mata za su ci gaba da jin jiri da amai ga dukan cikinsu. Tare da gano ainihin alamun bayyanar da bin hankali, rikitarwa masu tsanani ga jariri ko uwa suna da wuya.

Tsananin amai yana da lahani saboda yana haifar da rashin ruwa a jiki da kuma rashin nauyi mara nauyi yayin daukar ciki. Ba safai ba, mace na iya samun jini a cikin hancinta ko wasu matsaloli masu tsanani daga yawan amai.

Yanayin na iya sanya wuya a ci gaba da aiki ko kula da kanku. Zai iya haifar da damuwa da damuwa a cikin wasu mata waɗanda ke jinkirta bayan ciki.

Kirawo mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da ciki kuma kuna fama da laulayin ciki da amai ko kuma idan kuna da ɗayan alamun alamun masu zuwa:

  • Alamomin rashin ruwa a jiki
  • Ba za a iya jure wa kowane ruwa sama da awanni 12 ba
  • Fuskantar kai ko jiri
  • Jini a cikin amai
  • Ciwon ciki
  • Rashin nauyi fiye da 5 lb

Tashin zuciya - hyperemesis; Amai - hyperemesis; Rashin lafiya na safe - hyperemesis; Ciki - hyperemesis

Cappell MS. Cutar ciki yayin ciki. A cikin: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, et al, eds. Obetetrics: Ciki da Ciki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 48.

Gordon A, Love A. Tashin zuciya da amai a cikin ciki. A cikin: Rakel D, ed. Magungunan Hadin Kai. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 54.

Kelly TF, Savides TJ. Cutar ciki a ciki. A cikin: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, eds. Creasy da Resnik na Maganin Uwar-Gida: Ka'idoji da Ayyuka. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 63.

Malagelada JR, Malagelada C. Ciwan ciki da amai. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da cututtukan hanta da cutar Fordtran: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 15.

Salhi BA, Nagrani S. Babban rikitarwa na ciki. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 178.

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