Trichotillomania

Trichotillomania asarar gashi ne daga maimaita buƙata don ja ko juya gashi har sai ya yanke. Mutane ba za su iya dakatar da wannan ɗabi'ar ba, duk da cewa gashinsu yana da siriri.

Trichotillomania wani nau'in cuta ne mai rikitarwa. Ba a fahimci abin da ke haifar da shi a fili ba.

Yana iya shafar kusan 4% na yawan jama'a. Mata sun fi saurin kamuwa da cutar sau 4 fiye da maza.

Kwayar cutar galibi tana farawa ne kafin shekara ta 17 Gashi na iya fitowa a zagaya faci ko ƙetaren kan mutum. Tasirin shine fitowar da ba ta dace ba. Mutumin na iya fisge wasu wuraren masu gashi, kamar girare, gashin ido, ko gashin jiki.

Wadannan alamun ana iya ganin su a yara:

• Bayyanannen bayyanar ga gashi
• Bare faci ko kewaye (yaduwa) asarar gashi
• Toshewar hanji (toshewa) idan mutane suka ci gashin suka cire
• Jan hankali, ja, ko karkatar da gashi
• Musun gashi yana ja
• Girman gashi wanda yake jin kamar tattaka a cikin ɓoye
• Senseara ƙarfin tashin hankali kafin gashi ja
• Sauran halayen rauni na kai
• Jin dadi, daɗi, ko gamsuwa bayan gashi ja

Yawancin mutanen da ke wannan cuta suma suna da matsaloli tare da:

• Jin bakin ciki ko baƙin ciki
• Tashin hankali
• Halin hoto mara kyau

Mai ba da lafiyarku zai bincika fata, gashinku, da fatar kanku. Za'a iya cire wani yanki (biopsy) don gano wasu dalilan, kamar su ciwon kan fatar kan mutum, da kuma bayanin zubewar gashi.

Masana basu yarda da amfani da magani don magani ba. Koyaya, naltrexone da masu zaɓin maganin serotonin reuptake (SSRIs) an nuna suna da tasiri wajen rage wasu alamun. Therapywarewar halayyar ɗabi'a da sauya al'ada suna iya zama masu tasiri.

Trichotillomania wanda zai fara a ƙananan yara (ƙasa da shekaru 6) na iya wucewa ba tare da magani ba. Ga yawancin mutane, jan gashi yana ƙarewa tsakanin watanni 12.

Ga wasu, trichotillomania cuta ce ta rayuwa har abada. Koyaya, magani sau da yawa yakan inganta ja da ji da baƙin ciki, damuwa, ko kuma rashin kyawun hoto.

Mutane na iya samun rikitarwa lokacin da suke cin gashin da aka cire (trichophagia). Wannan na iya haifar da toshewar hanji ko haifar da rashin abinci mai gina jiki.

Ganowa da wuri shine mafi kyawun tsari na rigakafi saboda yana haifar da jinyar farko. Rage damuwa zai iya taimakawa, saboda damuwa na iya ƙara halayyar tilastawa.

Trichotillosis; Janyo gashi mai tilastawa

• Trichotillomania - saman kai

Yanar gizon websiteungiyar chiwararrun Americanwararrun Amurkawa. Rashin hankali-tilastawa da rikice-rikice masu alaƙa. A cikin: Psyungiyar chiwararrun Americanwararrun Amurka. Bincike da istididdigar Jagora na Rashin Hauka. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: Psywararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun Amurka. 2013: 235-264.

Ken KM, Martin KL. Rashin lafiyar gashi. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 682.

Weissman AR, Gould CM, Sanders KM. Rikicin rikice-rikice. A cikin: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Babban Asibitin Babban Asibitin Massachusetts. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 23.