Ciwon huhu - tsarin garkuwar jiki ya raunana

Ciwon huhu cuta ce ta huhu. Hakan na iya haifar da kwayoyin cuta daban-daban, ciki har da kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da fungi.

Wannan labarin yayi magana akan cutar nimoniya da ke faruwa ga mutumin da yake da wahalar yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta saboda matsaloli game da garkuwar jiki. Wannan nau'in cutar ana kiranta "ciwon huhu a cikin mai karɓar garkuwar jiki."

Yanayi masu alaƙa sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon huhu na asibiti
• Pneumocystis jiruveci (wanda a baya ake kira Pneumocystis carinii) ciwon huhu
• Ciwon huhu - cytomegalovirus
• Namoniya
• Cututtukan huhu na kwayar cuta
• Tafiya ciwon huhu

Mutanen da garkuwar jikinsu ba ta aiki da kyau ba sa iya yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan yasa suke kamuwa da cututtuka daga kwayoyin cuta wadanda ba sa haifar da cuta ga masu lafiya. Hakanan sun fi saukin kamuwa da sabuban ciwon huhu na yau da kullun, wanda ke iya shafar kowa.

Tsarin garkuwar ku zai iya zama mai rauni ko baya aiki da kyau saboda:

• Dashen qashi
• Chemotherapy
• Cutar HIV
• Cutar sankarar bargo, lymphoma, da sauran yanayin da ke cutar da kashin jikinka
• Rashin lafiyar Autoimmune
• Magunguna (gami da magungunan sitroidi, da waɗanda ake amfani da su don magance kansa da kuma kula da cututtukan autoimmune)
• Tsarin jiki (ciki har da koda, zuciya, da huhu)

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Tari (na iya zama bushe ko samar da ƙura mai kama da ruwa, koren kore, ko fitsari mai kama da juji)
• Jin sanyi tare da girgiza
• Gajiya
• Zazzaɓi
• Babban rashin jin daɗi, rashin kwanciyar hankali, ko rashin lafiya (rashin lafiya)
• Ciwon kai
• Rashin ci
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Kaifi ko soka ciwon kirji wanda ke ƙara muni tare da zurfin numfashi ko tari
• Rashin numfashi

Sauran bayyanar cututtuka da zasu iya faruwa:

• Gumi mai yawa ko gumin dare
• Jointsunƙun ƙafa (m)
• Musclesunƙun ƙwanƙwasa (m)

Mai kula da lafiyarku na iya jin ƙarar fashewa ko wasu sautukan numfashi mara kyau yayin sauraron kirjinku tare da stethoscope. Rage ƙarar sautin numfashi alama ce mai mahimmanci. Wannan binciken yana iya nufin akwai tarin ruwa tsakanin bangon kirji da huhu (kwayar halittar ciki).

Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Gas na jini
• Magungunan jini
• Al'adar jini
• Bronchoscopy (a wasu lokuta)
• Chet CT scan (a wasu lokuta)
• Kirjin x-ray
• Kammala lissafin jini
• Binciken huhu (a wasu lokuta)
• Gwajin antigen na maganin kriptococcus
• Gwajin magani galactomannan
• Gwajin Galactomannan daga ruwan alveolar na bronchial
  
• Al'adar 'Sputum'
• Sputum Gram tabo
• Sputum immunofluorescence gwaje-gwaje (ko wasu gwaje-gwaje na rigakafi)
• Gwajin fitsari (don tantance cutar Legionnaire ko Histoplasmosis)

Za a iya amfani da magungunan rigakafi ko na rigakafi, ya danganta da nau'in ƙwayoyin cutar da ke haifar da cutar. Magungunan rigakafi ba sa taimaka wa cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Kuna iya buƙatar zama a asibiti yayin farkon matakan rashin lafiya.

Oxygen da magani don cire ruwa da gamsai daga tsarin numfashi galibi ana buƙatar su.

Abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da mummunan sakamako sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon huhu wanda ake samu daga naman gwari.
• Mutum yana da garkuwar jiki mai rauni sosai.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Rashin numfashi (yanayin da mara lafiya ba zai iya shayar da iskar oxygen ba kuma zai iya kawar da iskar carbon dioxide ba tare da amfani da inji don isar da numfashi ba.)
• Sepsis
• Yada kamuwa da cuta
• Mutuwa

Kirawo mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da rauni da garkuwar jiki kuma kuna da alamun huhu.

Idan kana da garkuwar garkuwar jiki, zaka iya karbar maganin rigakafi na yau da kullun dan hana wasu cututtukan huhu.

Tambayi mai bayarwa idan yakamata ka sami maganin mura da mura da pneumococcal (ciwon huhu).

Yi aiki da tsafta. Yi wanka sosai da sabulu da ruwa:

• Bayan kasancewa a waje
• Bayan ka canza zanin
• Bayan yin aikin gida
• Bayan shiga bandaki
• Bayan an taba ruwan jiki, kamar majina ko jini
• Bayan amfani da tarho
• Kafin sarrafa abinci ko cin abinci

Sauran abubuwan da zaku iya yi don rage kamuwa da ku da ƙwayoyin cuta sun haɗa da:

• Ki tsabtace gidanki.
• Ka nisanci jama'a.
• Tambayi baƙi waɗanda ke da mura su sa abin rufe fuska ko kuma kada su ziyarta.
• KADA KA yi aikin yadi ko sarrafa shuke-shuke ko furanni (suna iya ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta).

Ciwon huhu a cikin mara lafiyar rashin ƙarfi; Ciwon huhu - mai karɓar rigakafin rigakafi; Ciwon daji - ciwon huhu; Chemotherapy - ciwon huhu; HIV - ciwon huhu

• Kwayar Pneumococci
• Huhu
• Huhu
• Tsarin numfashi

Sone MJ. Mai haƙuri na rigakafi. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi 187.

Donnelly JP, Blijlevens NMA, van der Velden WJFM. Cututtuka a cikin mai masaukin rigakafin rigakafi: ka'idoji na gaba ɗaya. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Bennett's Ka'idoji da Aiki na Cututtuka masu Cutar, Updatedaukaka Sabunta. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 309.

Marr KA. Kusanci da zazzabi da kamuwa da cuta a cikin rundunar. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 281.

Wunderink RG, Sake dawo MI. Ciwon huhu: la'akari da rashin lafiya mai tsanani. A cikin: Parrillo JE, Dellinger RP, eds. Magungunan Kulawa mai mahimmanci: Ka'idojin bincikowa da Gudanarwa a cikin Matasa. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 40.