Anencephaly

Anencephaly shine rashin babban ɓangaren kwakwalwa da kwanyar mutum.

Anencephaly shine ɗayan cututtukan bututu na yau da kullun. Lalacin bututu na jijiyoyi lahani ne na haihuwa wanda ya shafi nama wanda ya zama laka da ƙwaƙwalwa.

Anencephaly yana faruwa da wuri a cikin haɓakar jaririn da ba a haifa ba. Yana haifar da lokacin da ɓangaren sama na bututun ƙasan ya kasa rufewa. Ba a san ainihin dalilin ba. Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa sun hada da:

• Gubobi masu guba
• Intakearamin amfani da folic acid da uwa ke yi yayin daukar ciki

Ba a san takamaiman adadin shari'o'in cutar anencephaly ba. Yawancin waɗannan masu juna biyu suna haifar da zubar da ciki. Samun ɗayan ɗa tare da wannan yanayin yana ƙara haɗarin samun wani yaro mai lahani na bututu.

Kwayar cutar anencephaly sune:

• Rashin kwanyar
• Rashin wasu sassan kwakwalwa
• Abubuwan haɓaka na fasalin fuska
• Babban jinkiri na ci gaba

Laifin zuciya na iya kasancewa cikin 1 cikin 5 na al'amuran.

Ana yin duban dan tayi yayin daukar ciki don tabbatar da ganewar asali. Duban dan tayi na iya bayyana ruwa mai yawa a cikin mahaifa. Ana kiran wannan yanayin polyhydramnios.

Mahaifiyar na iya yin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen a lokacin daukar ciki:

• Amniocentesis (don neman ƙarin matakan alpha-fetoprotein)
• Alfa-fetoprotein matakin (matakan da suka karu suna nuna nakasar bututu)
• Matsanancin fitsari

Hakanan za'a iya yin gwajin ƙwayar folic acid kafin ciki.

Babu magani na yanzu. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da shawarar yanke shawara.

Wannan halin yakan fi haifar da mutuwa a cikin fewan kwanaki bayan haihuwa.

Mai ba da sabis yawanci yana gano wannan yanayin yayin gwajin haihuwa na yau da kullun da duban dan tayi. In ba haka ba, ana gane shi lokacin haihuwa.

Idan an gano anencephaly kafin haihuwa, za a buƙaci ƙarin ba da shawara.

Akwai kyakkyawar shaida cewa folic acid na iya taimakawa rage haɗarin wasu lahani na haihuwa, gami da anencephaly. Mata masu juna biyu ko masu shirin yin juna biyu ya kamata su sha multivitamin tare da folic acid a kowace rana. Yawancin abinci yanzu suna da ƙarfi tare da folic acid don taimakawa hana irin waɗannan lahani na haihuwa.

Samun isasshen sinadarin folic acid na iya yanke damar samun nakasar bututun neural zuwa rabi.

Aprosencephaly tare da bude cranium

• Duban dan tayi, tayi na al'ada - kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa

Huang SB, Doherty D. Ciwon rashin daidaito na tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. A cikin: Gleason CA, Juul SE, eds. Cututtukan Avery na Jariri. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 59.

Kinsman SL, Johnston MV. Abubuwa masu haɗari na tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 609.

Sarnat HB, Flores-Sarnat L. Ci gaban ci gaban tsarin juyayi. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi 89.