Ciwon hawan jini D

Hypervitaminosis D shine yanayin da ke faruwa bayan shan ƙwayoyi masu yawa na bitamin D.

Dalilin shine yawan cin bitamin D. Magungunan suna buƙatar zama masu girma sosai, nesa da abin da yawancin masu ba da lafiya ke tsarawa.

An sami rikicewa da yawa game da karin bitamin D. Tallafin yau da kullun (RDA) don bitamin D tsakanin 400 da 800 IU / rana, gwargwadon shekaru da matsayin ciki. Ana iya buƙatar ƙarin allurai don wasu mutane, kamar waɗanda ke da rashi bitamin D, hypoparathyroidism, da sauran yanayi. Koyaya, yawancin mutane basa buƙatar sama da IU 2,000 na bitamin D kowace rana.

Ga yawancin mutane, yawan cutar bitamin D yana faruwa ne kawai tare da ƙwayoyin bitamin D sama da 10,000 IU kowace rana.

Yawan bitamin D na iya haifar da babban ƙwayar calcium cikin jini (hypercalcemia). Wannan na iya lalata kodan, kayan taushi, da ƙashi a kan lokaci.

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Maƙarƙashiya
• Rage yawan ci (rashin abinci)
• Rashin ruwa
• Gajiya
• Yin fitsari akai-akai
• Rashin fushi
• Raunin jijiyoyi
• Amai
• Thirstishirwa mai yawa (polydipsia)
• Hawan jini
• Wuce yawan fitsari (polyuria)

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai bincika ku kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamunku.

Gwajin da za'a iya yin oda sun hada da:

• Calcium a cikin jini
• Calcium a cikin fitsari
• Matakan 1,25-dihydroxy bitamin D
• Sinadarin phosphorus
• X-ray na kashi

Wataƙila mai ba ku sabis zai gaya muku ku daina shan bitamin D. A cikin yanayi mai tsanani, ana iya buƙatar wasu magani.

Ana tsammanin farfadowa, amma lalacewar koda ta dindindin na iya faruwa.

Matsalolin kiwon lafiya wanda zai iya haifar da yawan shan bitamin D tsawon lokaci sun haɗa da:

• Rashin ruwa
• Hypercalcemia
• Lalacewar koda
• Dutse na koda

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Kai ko yaronka yana nuna alamun cutar hypervitaminosis D kuma yana shan ƙarin bitamin D fiye da RDA
• Ku ko yaranku sun nuna alamun cutar kuma kuna shan takardar sayan magani ko nau'in bitamin D na kanti-da kanti

Don hana wannan yanayin, kula da hankali ga madaidaicin bitamin D.

Yawancin abubuwan haɗin bitamin da yawa suna ƙunshe da bitamin D, don haka bincika alamun duk abubuwan da kuke ɗauka don abubuwan bitamin D.

Vitamin D mai guba

Aronson JK. Analogues na Vitamin D. A cikin: Aronson JK, ed. Hanyoyin Meyler na Magunguna. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 478-487.

Greenbaum LA. Rashin bitamin D (rickets) da ƙari. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 64.