Ciwon mahaifa

Conjunctivitis shine kumburi ko kamuwa da ƙwayar membrane wanda ke layin kwarjin ido kuma ya rufe farin ɓangaren ido.

Conjunctivitis na iya faruwa a cikin jariri sabon haihuwa.

Idanun kumbura ko kumburi yawanci ana haifar dasu ne ta:

• Hanyar toshewar hanci
• Idon ya saukad da maganin rigakafi, ana bashi dama bayan haihuwa
• Kamuwa da cuta ta ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta

Kwayar cuta da ke zaune a cikin farjin mace na iya wucewa ga jariri yayin haihuwa. Seriousarin lalacewar ido mai tsanani na iya faruwa ta hanyar:

• Gonorrhea da chlamydia: Waɗannan cututtukan suna yaduwa ne daga saduwa da jima'i.
• Kwayar cututtukan da ke haifar da cututtukan al'aura da na baka: Waɗannan na iya haifar da mummunan lahani ga idanun mutum. Cututtukan ido na herpes ba su da yawa kamar waɗanda ke haifar da cututtukan gonorrhea da chlamydia.

Mahaifiyar ba ta da alamun bayyanar a lokacin haihuwa. Har yanzu tana iya ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta da za su iya haifar da wannan matsalar.

Jariri jarirai da suka kamu da cutar suna samun magudanar ruwa daga idanun cikin kwana 1 zuwa makonni 2 bayan haihuwa.

Idon idanun ya zama puffy, ja, da taushi.

Zai yiwu a sami ruwa mai jini, na jini, ko kuma mai kauri kamar na malaka daga idanun jariri.

Ma’aikacin kiwon lafiyar zai yiwa jaririn gwajin lafiyar ido. Idan ido bai fito da kyau ba, ana iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• Al'adun magudanar ruwa daga ido don neman ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta
• Gwajin fitila don neman lalacewar farcen ƙwallon ido

Kumburin ido wanda yake faruwa sakamakon ɗigon ido da aka bayar yayin haihuwa ya kamata ya tafi da kansa.

Don toshewar bututun hawaye, tausa mai dumi tsakanin ido da yankin hanci na iya taimaka. Wannan ana yawan gwada shi kafin fara maganin rigakafi. Ana iya buƙatar aikin tiyata idan toshewar bututun hawaye bai warware ba lokacin da jaririn ya cika shekara 1 da haihuwa.

Magungunan rigakafi yawanci ana buƙata don cututtukan ido da kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da digo na ido da man shafawa. Ana iya amfani da dusar ido ta ruwan gishiri don cire magudanan ruwan rawaya mai ɗaci.

Ana amfani da kwayar cutar ta rigakafin ido ta musamman ko shafawa don cutar cututtukan ido.

Gano sauri da magani sau da yawa yakan haifar da kyakkyawan sakamako.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Makaho
• Kumburin iris
• Scar ko rami a cikin jijiyar - bayyanannen tsari wanda yake kan launin ɓangaren ido (iris)

Yi magana da mai ba ka idan ka haihu (ko ka yi tsammanin haihuwa) a wurin da ba a sanya kwayoyin rigakafi ko azurfa na nitrate a cikin idanun jariri ba. Misali zai zama haihuwar da ba a kula da ita a gida. Wannan yana da mahimmanci sosai idan kuna da ko kuma kuna cikin haɗarin duk wata cuta da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i.

Mata masu juna biyu ya kamata su sami magani don cututtukan da aka yada ta hanyar saduwa don yin rigakafin sabon haihuwa conjunctivitis da ke haifar da waɗannan cututtuka.

Sanya idanun ido cikin dukkan idanun jarirai a dakin haihuwa tun bayan haihuwa zai iya taimakawa hana kamuwa da cututtuka da yawa. (Yawancin jihohi suna da dokoki da ke buƙatar wannan magani.)

Lokacin da mahaifiya ke fama da ciwo mai rauni a lokacin haihuwa, ana ba da shawarar sashen Cesarean (C-section) don hana mummunan cuta a cikin jariri.

Sabon haihuwa conjunctivitis; Conjunctivitis na jariri; Ophthalmia neonatorum; Ciwon ido - haihuwar jariri conjunctivitis

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Rashin lafiya na mahaɗa. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 644.

Orge FH. Gwaji da matsaloli na yau da kullun a cikin ido jariri. A cikin: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff da Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 95.

Rubenstein JB, Spektor T. Conjunctivitis: mai cutar da rashin kamuwa da cuta. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 4.6.