Supranuclear ophthalmoplegia

Supranuclear ophthalmoplegia yanayi ne da ke shafar motsin idanu.

Wannan rikicewar na faruwa ne saboda ƙwaƙwalwa tana aikawa da karɓar bayanan da ba su dace ba ta cikin jijiyoyin da ke kula da motsawar ido. Jijiyoyin kansu suna da lafiya.

Mutanen da ke da wannan matsalar galibi suna da cutar mai saurin ƙaruwa (PSP). Wannan cuta ce da ke shafar yadda kwakwalwa ke sarrafa motsi.

Sauran cututtukan da suka shafi wannan yanayin sun hada da:

• Kumburin kwakwalwa (encephalitis)
• Cutar da ke haifar da wurare masu zurfi a cikin kwakwalwa, sama da ƙashin baya, don taƙaita (olivopontocerebellar atrophy)
• Cutar jijiyoyin jijiyoyi a cikin kwakwalwa da lakar da ke kula da motsin rai na son rai (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)
• Malabsorption cuta na ƙananan hanji (Whipple cuta)

Mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar ta iska ba sa iya motsa idanuwansu yadda suke so a kowane bangare, musamman suna kallon sama.

Sauran cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Rashin hankali
• Tiungiyoyin motsa jiki da marasa daidaituwa kamar na cutar Parkinson
• Rikicin da ke tattare da haɓakar ophthalmoplegia

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamun, yana mai da hankali kan idanu da tsarin juyayi.

Za a yi gwaje-gwaje don bincika cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da babban ophthalmoplegia. Hoto na maganadisu (MRI) na iya nuna ƙyamar kwakwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.

Jiyya ya dogara da dalilin da alamun bayyanar supranuclear ophthalmoplegia.

Outlook ya dogara da dalilin supranuclear ophthalmoplegia.

Ciwon mara mai karfin ci gaba - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; Encephalitis - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; Olivopontocerebellar atrophy - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; Amyotrophic a kaikaice sclerosis - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; Whipple cuta - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; Rashin hankali - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia

Lavin PJM. Neuro-ophthalmology: tsarin motsa jiki. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 44.

Ling H. Tsarin asibiti don ci gaba mai saurin kara karfin nukiliya. J Mov Rikici. 2016; 9 (1): 3-13. PMID: 26828211 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26828211/.