Dacryoadenitis

Dacryoadenitis shine ƙonewar gland din da ke haifar da hawaye (lacrimal gland).

Cutar dacryoadenitis mafi yawa shine mafi yawan kwayar cuta ko kwayar cuta. Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sun hada da cutar sankarau, kwayar Epstein-Barr, staphylococcus, da gonococcus.

Cutar da ake kira da dacryoadenitis shine mafi yawancin lokuta saboda cututtukan cututtukan da ba su da illa. Misalan sun hada da sarcoidosis, cututtukan ido na thyroid, da pseudotumor orbital.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Kumburi daga ɓangaren waje na murfin na sama, tare da yiwuwar yin ja da taushi
• Jin zafi a yankin kumburi
• Tsagewa ko sallama
• Kumburin lymph node a gaban kunne

Ana iya bincikar Dacryoadenitis ta hanyar gwajin idanu da murfi. Ana iya buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na musamman, kamar su CT scan don bincika dalilin. Wani lokaci za a buƙaci biopsy don tabbatar da cewa wani kumburi na lacrimal gland bai kasance ba.

Idan dalilin dacryoadenitis yanayin kwayar cuta ne kamar ƙamshi, hutawa da matse dumi na iya isa. A wasu lokuta, maganin ya dogara da cutar da ta haifar da yanayin.

Yawancin mutane za su warke sarai daga dacryoadenitis. Don dalilai masu haɗari, kamar sarcoidosis, hangen nesa ya dogara da cutar da ta haifar da wannan yanayin.

Kumburi na iya zama mai tsananin isa don sanya matsi akan ido da gurbata hangen nesa. Wasu mutanen da aka fara zaton suna da dacryoadenitis na iya zama suna da ciwon daji na glandon lacrimal.

Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kumburi ko ciwo ya ƙaru duk da magani.

Ana iya yin rigakafin kamuwa da yara ta hanyar yin rigakafi. Zaka iya kaucewa kamuwa da gonococcus, kwayoyin cutar da ke haifar da cutar sankarau, ta amfani da kyawawan halayen jima'i. Yawancin sauran abubuwan ba za a iya hana su ba.

Durand ML. Kwayar cututtuka. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 116.

McNab AA. Kamuwa da cuta a jiki da kumburi. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi 12.14.

Patel R, Patel BC. Dacryoadenitis. 2020 Jun 23. A cikin: StatPearls [Intanet]. Tsibirin Taskar (FL): Bugawa na StatPearls; 2021 Jan. PMID: 30571005 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30571005/.