Fusion na ƙasusuwan kunne

Hadin kasusuwan kunne shine hada kasusuwan kunnen tsakiya. Waɗannan sune kasusuwa, malleus, da stapes ƙasusuwa. Haduwa ko gyara kasusuwa yana haifar da rashin jin magana, saboda kasusuwan basa motsi da rawar jiki yayin amsar taguwar ruwa.

Batutuwa masu alaƙa sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon kunne na kullum
• Ciwon mara
• Ciwon kunne na tsakiya

• Ciwon kunne
• Binciken likitanci dangane da ilmin jikin kunne

Gidan JW, Cunningham CD. Ciwon mara. A cikin: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 146.

O'Handley JG, Tobin EJ, Shah AR. Otorhinolaryngology. A cikin: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Littafin karatun Magungunan Iyali. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 18.

Prueter JC, Teasley RA, Bayanin DD. Gwajin asibiti da kuma maganin tiyata na rashin jin magana. A cikin: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 145.

Rivero A, Yoshikawa N. Otosclerosis. A cikin: Myers EN, Snyderman CH, eds. Gwanin Otolaryngology da kuma Yin Tiyata. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 133.