Hannun yare

Harshen harshe shi ne lokacin da aka haɗa ƙasan harshen a ƙasan bakin.

Wannan na iya zama da wahala ga ƙarshen harshe ya motsa cikin yardar kaina.

Harshen yana haɗawa da ƙasan bakin ta ƙungiyar maƙalar nama da ake kira fingulum ta yare. A cikin mutanen da ke ɗauraye da harshe, wannan ƙungiyar ta yi gajarta da kauri sosai. Ba a san ainihin abin da ya haifar da ɗaure harshe ba. Kwayoyin ku na iya taka rawa. Matsalar tana faruwa a cikin wasu iyalai.

A cikin jariri ko jariri, alamun alaƙa da haɗin harshe suna kama da alamun cutar a cikin yaron da ke da matsala game da shayarwa. Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Yin aiki da fushi ko damuwa, koda bayan ciyarwa.
• Matsalar kirkira ko kiyaye tsotsan kan nono. Jariri na iya gajiya a cikin minti 1 ko 2, ko kuma yin barci kafin cin abinci mai wadatarwa.
• Gainara mara kyau ko rage nauyi.
• Matsaloli suna mannewa kan nono. Jariri na iya kawai tauna nono a maimakon.
• Ana iya samun matsalar magana da furucin yara manya.

Mahaifiyar da ke shayarwa na iya samun matsala game da ciwon nono, bututun madara, ko nono mai raɗaɗi, kuma tana iya jin takaici.

Yawancin masana ba su ba da shawarar cewa masu ba da kiwon lafiya su binciki jarirai don ɗaure harshe sai dai idan akwai matsalolin shayarwa.

Yawancin masu samarwa suna la'akari da ƙulla harshe lokacin da:

• Mahaifiyar da jaririyar sun sami matsala wajen fara shayarwa.
• Mahaifiyar ta samu tallafi a kalla kwana 2 zuwa 3 daga kwararren mai shayarwa (lactation).

Yawancin matsalolin shayarwa ana iya sarrafa su cikin sauƙi. Mutumin da ya kware a harkar shayarwa (mai ba da shawara kan lactation) na iya taimakawa game da batun shayarwa.

Yin tiyatar ɗaurin harshe, wanda ake kira frenulotomy, ba safai ake buƙata ba. Yin aikin ya haɗa da yankewa da sake sakin frenulum da ke ƙarƙashin harshe. Mafi yawa ana yin sa a ofishin mai bayarwa. Kamuwa da cuta ko zub da jini daga baya mai yiwuwa ne, amma ba safai ba.

Yin aikin tiyata don ƙarin mawuyacin yanayi ana yin sa ne a cikin dakin tiyata na asibiti. Za'a iya buƙatar aikin tiyata da ake kira rufe-z-plasty don hana ƙwayar tabo yin ta.

A wasu lokuta ba safai ba, alaƙa da haɗin harshe yana da alaƙa da matsaloli tare da haɓaka haƙori, haɗiye, ko magana.

Ankyloglossia

Dhar V. Raunin gama gari na kyallen takarda mai taushi. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 341.

Lawrence RA, Lawrence RM. Yarjejeniyar 11: jagororin kimantawa da gudanarwa na ankyloglossia na haihuwa da rikitarwarsa a cikin shayarwar nono. A cikin: Lawrence RA, Lawrence RM, eds. Shayar da nono: Jagora don Kwararren Likita. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: 874-878.

Newkirk GR, Newkirk MJ. Snipping-tie-tie (frenotomy) don ankyloglossia. A cikin: Fowler GC, eds. Hanyoyin Pfenninger da Fowler don Kulawa da Firamare. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 169.