Fahimtar gaggwawar lafiyar

Samun taimakon likita yanzunnan ga wanda ke cikin matsalar gaggawa na iya ceton ran su. Wannan labarin yana bayanin alamun gargaɗin gaggawa na gaggawa da yadda za'a shirya.

A cewar Kwalejin Kwalejin Likitocin gaggawa na Amurka, waɗannan alamun gargaɗi ne na gaggawa ta gaggawa:

• Zubar da jini ba zai daina ba
• Matsalar numfashi (wahalar numfashi, ƙarancin numfashi)
• Canji a yanayin hankali (kamar ɗabi'a mai ban mamaki, rudani, wahalar tashin hankali)
• Ciwon kirji
• Chokewa
• Tari ko jin jini
• Sumewa ko rashi sani
• Jin kisan kai ko kisan kai
• Ciwon kai ko na kashin baya
• Yin amai mai tsanani ko nace
• Raunin kwatsam sakamakon haɗarin motar mota, ƙonewa ko shakar hayaki, kusa da nutsuwa, zurfin rauni ko babba, ko wasu raunuka
• Ba zato ba tsammani, mummunan ciwo a ko'ina cikin jiki
• Kwatsam, raunin jiki, ko canji cikin hangen nesa
• Hadiye wani abu mai dafi
• Tsananin ciwon ciki ko matsi

KA SHIRYA:

• Ayyade wuri da hanya mafi sauri zuwa sashen gaggawa mafi kusa kafin gaggawa ta faru.
• A ajiye lambobin wayar gaggawa a cikin gidanku inda zaka iya samun damar su cikin sauki. Hakanan shigar da lambobin cikin wayarku.Kowa a cikin gidan ku, gami da yara, ya kamata su san lokacin da yadda ake kiran waɗannan lambobin. Wadannan lambobin sun hada da: sashen kashe gobara, sashen ‘yan sanda, cibiyar kula da guba, cibiyar daukar marasa lafiya, lambobin wayar likitocinku, lambobin tuntuba na makwabta ko abokai na kusa ko dangi, da lambobin wayar aiki.
• San kowane asibiti (s) likitanku yake aiki kuma, idan mai amfani ne, je can cikin gaggawa.
• Sanya takaddun shaidar likita idan kuna da rashin lafiya ko neman ɗaya akan mutumin da ke da alamun alamun da aka ambata.
• Samu tsarin bada agajin gaggawa idan kai dattijo ne, musamman idan kana zaune kai kadai.

Abin da za a yi idan wani yana bukatar taimako:

• Yi nutsuwa, kuma kira lambar gaggawa ta gida (kamar 911).
• Fara CPR (farfadowa na zuciya) ko numfasawa, idan ya cancanta kuma idan kun san dabarar da ta dace.
• Sanya mutum a cikin yanayin dawowa har sai motar asibiti ta zo. KADA KA motsa mutum, kodayake, idan akwai rauni ko rauni a wuya.

Bayan isowa dakin gaggawa, za'a kimanta mutumin nan take. Za a fara bi da rayukan masu barazanar rai ko na hannu. Mutanen da ke da yanayin da ba sa barazanar rai ko gaɓoɓi na iya jira.

KIRA LAMBAR GAGGAWA TA GARI (KAMAR HAKA 911) IDAN:

• Halin mutum yana barazanar rai (alal misali, mutumin yana fama da ciwon zuciya ko rashin lafiyan rashin lafiya)
• Halin mutumin na iya zama barazanar rai a hanyar zuwa asibiti
• Matsar da mutum na iya haifar da ƙarin rauni (alal misali, idan rauni na wuya ko haɗarin mota)
• Mutumin yana buƙatar ƙwarewa ko kayan aikin likitoci
• Yanayin zirga-zirga ko tazara na iya haifar da jinkiri wajen kai mutum asibiti

Gaggawar gaggawa ta likita - yadda za'a gane su

• Tsayawa zubar jini tare da matse kai tsaye
• Tsayawa zub da jini tare da yawon shakatawa
• Tsayar da jini tare da matsi da kankara
• Pularar bugun jini

Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwararrun Likitocin gaggawa ta Amurka. Shin gaggawa ne? www.emergencycareforyou.org/Emergency-101/Is-it-an-Emergency#sm.000148ctb7hzjdgerj01cg5sadhih. An shiga Fabrairu 14, 2019.

Blackwell TH. Sabis ɗin likita na gaggawa: bayyani da jigilar ƙasa. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 190.