Chiropractor sana'a
Kulawa na chiropractic ya dawo zuwa 1895. Sunan ya fito ne daga kalmar Helenanci ma'ana "aikata da hannu." Koyaya, ana iya gano asalin sana'ar zuwa farkon rikodin lokacin.
Chiropractic ya ci gaba ne daga Daniel David Palmer, mai koyar da kansa wanda ke koyar da kansa a Davenport, Iowa. Palmer ya so samun maganin cuta da rashin lafiya da ba sa shan ƙwayoyi. Yayi nazarin tsarin kashin baya da kuma dadaddiyar fasahar motsa jiki da hannaye (magudi). Palmer ya fara Palmer School of Chiropractic, wanda har yanzu akwai shi.
ILIMI
Doctors na chiropractic dole ne su kammala 4 zuwa 5 shekaru a wata kwalejin likita da aka yarda. Horonsu ya haɗa da aƙalla awanni 4,200 na aji, dakin gwaje-gwaje, da ƙwarewar asibiti.
Ilimin ya samarwa da dalibai cikakkiyar fahimta game da tsari da aikin jikin mutum cikin lafiya da cuta.
Shirin ilimin ya hada da horarwa a cikin ilimin kimiyyar likita, gami da ilmin jikin dan adam, ilimin kimiyyar lissafi, da kimiyyar halittu. Ilimin ya ba likita na chiropractic damar bincika da bi da mutane.
HALITTAR HIJIRA
Wannan sana'ar tayi imani da amfani da hanyoyin gargajiya da na ra'ayin mazan jiya na kula da lafiya, ba tare da amfani da magunguna ko tiyata ba.
AIKI
Chiropractors suna bi da mutane tare da matsalolin tsoka da ƙashi, irin su ciwon wuya, ƙananan ciwon baya, osteoarthritis, da yanayin diski na kashin baya.
A yau, yawancin likitocin chiropractors suna haɗuwa da gyare-gyare na kashin baya tare da sauran hanyoyin kwantar da hankali. Wadannan na iya haɗawa da gyaran jiki da shawarwarin motsa jiki, hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na inji ko na lantarki, da magani mai zafi ko sanyi.
Chiropractors suna ɗaukar tarihin likita kamar yadda sauran masu ba da kiwon lafiya suke. Daga nan sai suyi gwaji don duba:
- Musarfin ƙarfi tare da rauni
- Matsayi a wurare daban-daban
- Yanayin motsi na motsi
- Matsalolin tsari
Hakanan suna yin tsarin juyayi na yau da kullun da gwaje-gwaje na kashin jini wanda ya saba wa duk ƙoshin lafiya.
HUKUNCIN SANA'A
Chiropractors an tsara su a matakai biyu daban-daban:
- Ana gudanar da takaddun shaida ta Hukumar Kula da Nazarin Chiropractor, wanda ke haifar da ƙa'idodin ƙasa don kulawar chiropractic.
- Lasin lasisi yana gudana a matakin jiha ƙarƙashin takamaiman dokokin jihar. Lasisin lasisi da ikon yinsa na iya bambanta daga jiha zuwa jiha. Yawancin jihohi suna buƙatar masu chiropractors su kammala gwajin Hukumar Chiropractic ta Kasa kafin su sami lasisi. Wasu jihohin ma suna buƙatar chiropractors su wuce gwajin ƙasa. Duk jihohi sun amince da horo daga makarantun chiropractic waɗanda accungiyar Ilimin Chiropractic (CCE) ta amince da su.
Duk jihohi suna buƙatar masu chiropractors su kammala wasu adadin cigaban karatun a kowace shekara don kiyaye lasisin su.
Doctor na Chiropractic (DC)
Puentedura E. Magungunan mahaifa. A cikin: Giangarra CE, Manske RC, eds. Gyaran gyaran kafa na asibiti na asibiti: Teamungiyar .ungiyar. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 78.
Wolf CJ, Brault JS. Manipulatoin, jan hankali, da tausa. A cikin: Cifu DX, ed. Braddom ta Magungunan Jiki & Gyarawa. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 16.