Toshewar mafitsara

Toshewar mafitsara (BOO) toshewa ce daga gindin mafitsara. Yana rage ko dakatar da kwararar fitsari a cikin fitsarin. Urethra shine bututun da ke fitar da fitsari daga jiki.

Wannan yanayin na kowa ne ga maza masu tsufa. Sau da yawa yakan haifar da ƙara girman prostate. Ana ma ganin duwatsun mafitsara da kansar mafitsara a cikin maza fiye da mata. Yayinda mutum ya tsufa, damar kamuwa da wadannan cututtukan suna ƙaruwa sosai.

Sauran sanadin BOO sun hada da:

• Ciwon mara na ciki (cervix, prostate, mahaifa, dubura)
• Karkatar da bututun da ke fitar da fitsari daga jiki daga mafitsara (urethra), saboda tabon nama ko wasu lahani na haihuwa

Causesananan dalilai na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• Cystocele (lokacin da mafitsara ta fada cikin farji)
• Abubuwa na waje
• Maganin jijiyoyin ciki ko na jijiyoyin mara
• Inguinal (makwancin gwaiwa) hernia

Kwayar cutar BOO na iya bambanta, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwon ciki
• Ci gaba da jin cikakken mafitsara
• Yin fitsari akai-akai
• Jin zafi yayin urination (dysuria)
• Matsalolin fara yin fitsari (jinkirin yin fitsari)
• Sannu a hankali, fitsarin da bai daidaita ba, a wasu lokuta baya iya yin fitsari
• Takaita don yin fitsari
• Hanyar kamuwa da fitsari
• Farkawa da dare don yin fitsari (nocturia)

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai yi tambaya game da alamunku da tarihin lafiyar ku. Za ku yi gwajin jiki.

Mayaya ko fiye daga cikin matsalolin masu zuwa ana iya samun su:

• Ciwon ciki
• Cystocele (mata)
• Barin mafitsara
• Prostara girman prostate (maza)

Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Magungunan jini don neman alamun lalacewar koda
• Cystoscopy da retrograde urethrogram (x-ray) don neman taƙaitaccen fitsarin fitsari
• Gwaje-gwaje don tantance saurin fitsarin da ke fita daga jiki (uroflowmetry)
• Gwaje-gwaje don ganin yadda yawan fitsarin yake toshewa da kuma yadda mafitsara ke kwangila (gwajin urodynamic)
• Duban dan tayi domin gano yadda fitsari yake toshewa da kuma gano yadda mafitsara take
• Fitsari don neman jini ko alamun kamuwa da cutar cikin fitsari
• Al'adar fitsari don bincika wata cuta

Jiyya na BOO ya dogara da dalilinsa. Ana saka wani bututu, wanda ake kira catheter, a cikin mafitsara ta mafitsara. Ana yin wannan don taimakawa toshewar.

Wani lokaci, ana sanya catheter ta yankin ciki zuwa cikin mafitsara don zubar da mafitsara. Wannan ana kiransa bututun suprapubic.

Mafi yawan lokuta, kuna buƙatar tiyata don maganin BOO na dogon lokaci. Koyaya, yawancin cututtukan da ke haifar da wannan matsalar ana iya magance su da magunguna. Yi magana da mai baka game da yiwuwar magani.

Yawancin abubuwanda ke haifar da BOO ana iya warkewa idan aka gano su da wuri. Duk da haka, idan ganewar asali ko magani ya jinkirta, wannan na iya haifar da lalacewar mafitsara ko koda.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da alamun BOO.

BOO; Obstananan toshewar hanyoyin fitsari; Yin karuwanci; Rike fitsari - BOO

• Ciwon jikin koda
• Mace fitsarin mata
• Maganin fitsarin namiji
• Koda - jini da fitsari suna gudana

Andersson KE, Wein AJ. Gudanar da magani na ƙananan ƙwayoyin fitsari da ɓarnar fanko. A cikin: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 120.

Berney D. Matsalar fitsari da maza. A cikin: Cross SS, ed. Woodarƙashin Ilimin woodasa. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 20.

Boone tarin fuka, Stewart JN, Martinez LM. Theraparin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali don adanawa da rashin cin nasara. A cikin: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi 127.

Capogrosso P, Salonia A, Montorsi F. Bincike da rashin kulawa na hyperplasia mai saurin rauni. A cikin: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 145.