Axara yawan aiki

Maganin laxative magani ne da ake amfani da shi don samar da hanji. Yawan wuce gona da iri yana faruwa yayin da wani ya ɗauki fiye da ƙa'idar da aka ba da shawarar wannan magani. Wannan na iya zama kwatsam ko kuma da gangan.

Yawancin yawancin maye gurbin yara a cikin haɗari ne. Koyaya, wasu mutane a kai a kai suna shan abubuwan maye masu yawa don ƙoƙarin rage kiba.

Wannan labarin don bayani ne kawai. KADA KA yi amfani da shi don magance ko sarrafa ainihin abin wuce haddi. Idan ku ko wani wanda ke tare da abin da ya wuce kima, kira lambar gaggawa ta gida (kamar su 911), ko kuma ana iya samun cibiyar guba ta yankin ku kai tsaye ta hanyar kiran layin Taimako na Poison Help kyauta (1-800-222-1222) daga ko'ina a Amurka.

Amfani da waɗannan ƙwayoyi da yawa na iya haifar da alamun alamun ƙyamar laxative:

• Bisacodyl
• Carboxymethylcellulose
• Cascara sagrada
• Casanthranol
• Man kasto
• Dehydrocholic acid
• Dogara
• Glycerin
• Lactulose
• Magnesium citrate
• Magnesium hydroxide
• Magnesium oxide
• Magnesium sulfate
• Cire miyan miyan kuka
• Methylcellulose
• Madarar magnesia
• Mai ma'adinai
• Phenolphthalein
• Poloxamer 188
• Polycarbophil
• Bitartrate na potassium da sodium bicarbonate
• Sabuntawa
• Psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid
• Senna
• Ciwon kai
• Sodium phosphate

Sauran kayayyakin laxative na iya haifar da ƙari fiye da kima.

Da ke ƙasa akwai takamaiman magungunan laxative, tare da wasu sunaye masu alama:

• Bisacodyl (Dulcolax)
• Cascara sagrada
• Man kasto
• Docusate (Maɗaukaki)
• Docusate da phenolphthalein (Correctol)
• Glycerin kayan kwalliya
• Lactulose (Duphalac)
• Magnesium citrate
• Cire kayan miyan Malt (Maltsupex)
• Methylcellulose
• Madarar magnesia
• Mai ma'adinai
• Phenolphthalein (Ex-Lax)
• Sabbin
• Senna

Hakanan za'a iya samun wasu masu amfani da ruwa.

Tashin zuciya, amai, matsewar ciki, da gudawa sune alamomi na yau da kullun na yawan yin maye. Rashin ruwa da lantarki (rashin sinadaran jiki da ma'adanai) rashin daidaituwa sun fi zama ruwan dare ga yara fiye da manya. Da ke ƙasa akwai alamun bayyanar takamaiman samfurin na ainihi.

Bisacodyl:

• Cramps
• Gudawa

Senna; Cascara sagrada:

• Ciwon ciki
• Kujerun jini
• Rushewa
• Gudawa

Phenolphthalein:

• Ciwon ciki
• Rushewa
• Gudawa
• Dizziness
• Sauke cikin karfin jini
• Sugararancin sukarin jini
• Rash

Sodium phosphate:

• Ciwon ciki
• Rushewa
• Gudawa
• Raunin jijiyoyi
• Amai

Samfuran da ke dauke da sinadarin magnesium:

• Ciwon ciki
• Rushewa
• Coma
• Mutuwa
• Gudawa (mai ruwa)
• Sauke cikin karfin jini
• Flushing
• Rashin ciki na ciki
• Raunin jijiyoyi
• Bowunƙun ciki mai zafi
• Fitsari mai zafi
• Sannu ahankali
• Ishirwa
• Amai

Man Castor na iya haifar da rashin jin daɗin ciki.

Mai na ma'adinai na iya haifar da cutar huhu, yanayin da ake shigar da kayan ciki masu iska cikin huhu.

Kayayyakin da ke dauke da methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, polycarbophil, ko psyllium na iya haifar da shakewa ko toshewar hanji idan ba a shan su da ruwa mai yawa.

Nemi taimakon likita yanzunnan. KADA KA sanya mutum yin amai sai dai idan maganin guba ko mai ba da kiwon lafiya ya gaya maka.

Shin wannan bayanin a shirye:

• Yawan shekarun mutum, nauyinsa, da yanayinsa
• Sunan samfurin (sinadarai da ƙarfi, idan an san su)
• Lokaci ya cinye
• Adadin ya haɗiye
• Idan aka rubuta maganin ga mutum

Ana iya samun cibiyar guba ta yankin ku kai tsaye ta hanyar kiran layin taimakon Poison na kyauta na kasa (1-800-222-1222) daga ko'ina a cikin Amurka. Wannan lambar wayar tarho ta ƙasa zata baka damar magana da masana game da guba. Za su ba ku ƙarin umarnin.

Wannan sabis ne na kyauta da sirri. Duk cibiyoyin kula da guba a cikin Amurka suna amfani da wannan lambar ƙasa. Ya kamata ku kira idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da guba ko rigakafin guba. Baya buƙatar gaggawa. Kuna iya kiran kowane dalili, awowi 24 a rana, kwana 7 a mako.

Theauke akwatin ɗin zuwa asibiti, idan za ta yiwu.

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai auna tare da lura da mahimman alamun mutum, gami da yawan zafin jiki, bugun jini, yawan numfashi, aikin zuciya, da hawan jini. Za'a magance cututtukan. Mutumin na iya karɓar:

• Kunna gawayi
• Gwajin jini da fitsari
• Tallafin numfashi, gami da oxygen da (da ƙyar) bututu ta cikin baki zuwa huhun huhu da na'urar numfashi (iska)
• Kirjin x-ray
• ECG (lantarki, ko gano zuciya)
• Hanyoyin ruwa a ciki (IV, ko ta jijiya)

Yaya mutum yake yi ya dogara da nau'in laxative da aka haɗiye, yawan haɗiye shi, da kuma tsawon lokacin da ya wuce kafin karɓar magani.

Yawan yin laxative overdoses da wuya yayi tsanani. Symptomsananan alamun cututtuka sun fi dacewa ga mutanen da ke cin zarafin masu shayarwa ta hanyar ɗaukar adadi mai yawa don rasa nauyi. Matsewar ruwa da wutan lantarki na iya faruwa. Rashin iya sarrafa motsin hanji shima na iya bunkasa.

Laxatives wanda ke dauke da magnesium na iya haifar da tsananin wutan lantarki da hargitsin zuciya a cikin mutane tare da rashin aikin koda. Wadannan mutane na iya buƙatar ƙarin tallafin numfashi da aka ambata a sama.

Laxative zagi

Aronson JK. Axan magana. A cikin: Aronson JK, ed. Hanyoyin Meyler na Magunguna. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 488-494.

Meehan TJ. Kusanci ga mai cutar mai guba. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 139.