Mawallafi: William Ramirez
Ranar Halitta: 19 Satumba 2021
Sabuntawa: 12 Nuwamba 2024
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Masu tsabtace magudanan ruwa sunadarai ne da ake amfani da su don tsabtace magudanan ruwa. Guba mai tsabtace lambatu tana faruwa yayin da wani ya haɗiye ko numfashi a cikin (shaƙar iska) mai tsabtace magudanar ruwa.

Wannan labarin don bayani ne kawai. KADA KA yi amfani da shi don magance ko sarrafa ainihin tasirin guba. Idan ku ko wani da kuke tare da shi yana da fallasa, kira lambar gaggawa ta gida (kamar 911), ko kuma cibiyar sadarwar ku na iya zuwa kai tsaye ta hanyar kiran layin taimakon Poison na kyauta na ƙasa (1-800-222-1222) daga ko'ina cikin Amurka.

Guba sinadaran sun hada da:

  • Hydrochloric acid
  • Lye (sodium hydroxide ko soda na caustic)
  • Potassium hydroxide
  • Sulfuric acid

Za a iya samun sinadarai a cikin:

  • Wasu samfuran akwatin kifaye
  • Wasu masu tsabtace ruwa

Lura: Wannan jerin bazai hada da duk tushen masu tsabtace bututu ba.

Guba mai tsabta ta tsabtace ruwa na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka a yawancin sassan jiki:

AIRWAYYA DA LUNSA

  • Wahalar numfashi (daga numfashi a cikin mai tsabtace bututu)
  • Bushewar makogwaro (na iya haifar da wahalar numfashi)

JINI


  • Canji mai tsanani a matakin acid na jini (pH balance), wanda ke haifar da lalacewa a cikin dukkan gabobin jiki

IDANU, KUNNE, HANCI, DA MAKOGARA

  • Rashin gani
  • Tsanani mai zafi a makogwaro
  • Jin zafi mai zafi ko kuna a hanci, idanu, kunne, lebe, ko harshe

Tsarin GASTROINTESTINAL

  • Jini a cikin buta
  • Sonewa da ramuka masu yuwuwa (perforation) a cikin makogwaro (esophagus)
  • Tsananin ciwon ciki
  • Amai
  • Jinin amai

TSARIN ZUCIYA DA GUDANARWA

  • Rushewa
  • Pressureananan jini wanda ke haɓaka cikin sauri (gigicewa)

FATA

  • Sonewa
  • Rami (necrosis) a cikin fata ko kyallen takarda a ƙasa
  • Tsanani

Nemi taimakon likita yanzunnan. KADA KA sanya mutum yin amai har sai Guba ta Guba ko kuma mai ba da kiwon lafiya ya umurce ka da yin hakan.

Idan sunadarin yana jikin fata ko a cikin idanuwa, zubda ruwa mai yawa na akalla awanni 15.

Idan sinadarin ya haɗiye, nan da nan a ba mutumin ruwa ko madara, sai dai in mai bayarwa ya ba da umarnin in ba haka ba. KADA KA bayar da ruwa ko madara idan mutum na fama da alamomi (kamar amai, tashin hankali, ko raguwar faɗakarwa) da ke wahalar haɗiye shi.


Idan mutun ya hura a cikin dafin, kai tsaye ka tura shi zuwa iska mai kyau.

Samu wadannan bayanan:

  • Yawan shekarun mutum, nauyinsa, da yanayinsa
  • Sunan samfurin (da sinadarai da ƙarfi, idan an san su)
  • Lokaci ya cinye
  • Adadin da aka haɗiye

Ana iya isa ga cibiyar kula da guba ta gida kai tsaye ta hanyar kiran layin Taimakon Poison na kyauta na ƙasa (1-800-222-1222) daga ko'ina cikin Amurka. Wannan lambar wayar tarho ta ƙasa zata baka damar magana da masana game da guba. Za su ba ku ƙarin umarnin.

Wannan sabis ne na kyauta da sirri. Duk cibiyoyin kula da guba a cikin Amurka suna amfani da wannan lambar ƙasa. Ya kamata ku kira idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da guba ko rigakafin guba. BA BUKATAR zama gaggawa. Kuna iya kiran kowane dalili, awowi 24 a rana, kwana 7 a mako.

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai auna tare da lura da muhimman alamomin mutum, gami da yanayin zafi, bugun jini, yawan numfashi, da hawan jini. Kwayar cututtuka za a bi da su yadda ya dace. Mutumin na iya karɓar:


  • Gwajin jini da fitsari
  • Taimako na numfashi, gami da oxygen ta cikin bututu zuwa huhu, da kuma injin numfashi (iska)
  • Bronchoscopy - kyamara a cikin maƙogwaron don neman ƙonewa a cikin hanyoyin iska da huhu (idan an nemi gubar)
  • Kirjin x-ray
  • ECG (gano zuciya)
  • Endoscopy - kyamara a cikin maƙogwaron don neman ƙonewa a cikin hanjin hanji da cikin
  • Ruwan ruwa ta jijiya (ta IV)
  • Magani don kawar da tasirin guba da magance alamomin
  • Cirewar fata na ƙone fata (lalata fata)
  • Bututu ta bakin cikin ciki don neman (tsotse) cikin. Ana yin hakan ne kawai lokacin da mutum ya sami kulawar likita a tsakanin minti 30 zuwa 45 na gubar, kuma an haɗiye babban adadin abin
  • Wanke fata (ban ruwa) - wataƙila awanni kaɗan na foran kwanaki

Yaya mutum yayi daidai ya dogara da yawan guba da aka haɗi da kuma yadda saurin karɓar magani yake. Da sauri mutum ya sami taimakon likita, mafi kyawun damar murmurewa.

Haɗa irin waɗannan guba na iya yin mummunan sakamako a ɓangarorin jiki da yawa. Burnonewa a cikin hanyar iska ko hanyar ciki na iya haifar da mutuwar nama. Wannan na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta, gigicewa, da mutuwa, koda watanni da yawa bayan haɗiye abu. Tissueananan rauni a wuraren da abin ya shafa na iya haifar da matsaloli na dogon lokaci tare da numfashi, haɗiyewa, da narkewar abinci.

Blanc PD. M martani ga bayyanar mai guba. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 75.

Hoyte C. Caustics. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 148.

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