Gwanin Heroin

Heroin magani ne ba bisa ƙa'ida ba wanda yake da jaraba sosai. Yana cikin rukunin magungunan da aka sani da suna opioids.

Wannan labarin yayi magana akan yawan ƙwaya Yawan wuce gona da iri yakan faru ne yayin da wani ya sha abu mai yawa, yawanci magani ne. Wannan na iya faruwa kwatsam ko ganganci. Yawan kwayar cutar ta heroin na iya haifar da tsanani, alamun cutarwa, ko ma mutuwa.

Game da yawan gwanin heroin:

Yawan kwayar cutar ta Heroin yana ta tashi sosai a cikin Amurka a cikin shekaru da yawa da suka gabata. A cikin 2015, sama da mutane 13,000 sun mutu saboda yawan kwayar cutar ta heroin a Amurka. Ana sayar da tabar ta haramtacciyar hanya, don haka babu ikon sarrafa inganci ko ƙarfi na maganin. Hakanan, wani lokacin ana cakuda shi da wasu abubuwa masu guba.

Yawancin mutane da suka sha ƙari sun riga sun kamu, amma wasu mutane sun sha ƙari a karon farko da suka gwada shi. Mutane da yawa waɗanda ke amfani da heroin ma suna cin zarafin magunguna da sauran magunguna. Hakanan suna iya shan giya. Wadannan hadewar abubuwa na iya zama mai matukar hadari. Amfani da Heroin a Amurka yana ta girma tun 2007.

Hakanan an sami canji a cikin alƙaluman mutane game da amfani da tabar heroin. Yanzu an yi imanin cewa jaraba ga masu shan magani na opioid ita ce ƙofar yin amfani da heroin ga mutane da yawa. Wannan saboda farashin titi na tabar heroin galibi ya fi rahusa fiye da na maganin opioids.

Wannan labarin don bayani ne kawai. KADA KA yi amfani da shi don magance ko sarrafa ainihin abin wuce haddi. Idan ku ko wani da kuke tare da shi yana da fallasa, kira lambar gaggawa ta gida (kamar 911), ko kuma cibiyar sadarwar ku na iya zuwa kai tsaye ta hanyar kiran layin taimakon Poison na kyauta na ƙasa (1-800-222-1222) daga ko'ina cikin Amurka.

Heroin yana da guba. Wani lokaci, abubuwan da ake hadawa da sinadarin heroin suma suna da guba.

Ana yin heroin daga morphine. Morphine magani ne mai ƙarfi wanda aka samo shi a cikin kwayayen tsire-tsire na opium poppy. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna girma a duniya. Ana kiran magungunan ciwo na doka waɗanda ke ɗauke da morphine opioids. Opioid kalma ce da aka samo daga opium, wanda shine kalmar Girkanci don ruwan 'ya'yan itace na poppy plant. Babu wani amfani da likitanci na likitanci don jaruntakar.

Sunayen titin heroin sun hada da "takarce", "smack", dope, ruwan kasa sukari, farin doki, Farin China, da "skag".

Mutane suna amfani da tabar heroin don hawa. Amma idan sun yawaita akan sa, suna samun nutsuwa sosai ko kuma suma zasu iya suma.

Da ke ƙasa akwai alamun alamun ƙarancin tabar heroin a sassa daban daban na jiki.

AIRWAYYA DA LUNSA

• Babu numfashi
• Numfashi mara nauyi
• Slow da wahalar numfashi

IDANU, KUNNE, hanci da MAKURAWA

• Bakin bushe
• Smallananan yara ƙanana, wani lokacin kanana kamar kan fil (ƙananan yara)
• Harshen launi

ZUCIYA DA JINI

• Pressureananan hawan jini
• Rashin ƙarfi

FATA

• Nailsusoshi masu launin Bluish da leɓɓa

CIKI DA 'YAN BIDI'A

• Maƙarƙashiya
• Spasms na ciki da hanji

TSARIN BACCI

• Coma (rashin amsawa)
• Delirium (rikicewa)
• Rashin hankali
• Bacci
• Muscleungiyoyin tsoka marasa iko

Nemi taimakon likita yanzunnan. KADA KA sanya mutumin yayi amai sai dai idan maganin guba ko mai ba da kiwon lafiya ya gaya maka ka yi haka.

A cikin 2014, Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA) ta amince da amfani da wani magani da ake kira naloxone (sunan suna Narcan) don kawar da tasirin kwayar cutar ta heroin. Wannan nau'in magani ana kiransa maganin guba. Ana yin allurar Naloxone a ƙarƙashin fata ko cikin tsoka, ta amfani da allurar atomatik. Ana iya amfani da shi ta masu ba da agajin gaggawa, 'yan sanda,' yan uwa, masu kulawa, da sauransu. Zai iya ceton rayuka har sai an samu kulawar likita.

Shin wannan bayanin a shirye:

• Yawan shekarun mutum, nauyinsa, da yanayinsa
• Yaya jaruntakar da suka ɗauka, idan an sani
• Lokacin da suka karba

Ana iya samun cibiyar guba ta yankin ku kai tsaye ta hanyar kiran lambar layin Taimako na Poison Taimakawa kyauta (1-800-222-1222) daga ko'ina cikin Amurka. Wannan lambar wayar tarho ta ƙasa zata baka damar magana da masana game da guba. Za su ba ku ƙarin umarnin.

Wannan sabis ne na kyauta da sirri. Duk cibiyoyin kula da guba a cikin Amurka suna amfani da wannan lambar ƙasa. Ya kamata ku kira idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da guba ko rigakafin guba. BA BUKATAR zama gaggawa. Kuna iya kiran kowane dalili, awowi 24 a rana, kwana 7 a mako.

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai auna tare da lura da muhimman alamomin mutum, gami da yanayin zafi, bugun jini, yawan numfashi, da hawan jini. Za'a magance cututtukan. Mutumin na iya karɓar:

• Gwajin jini da fitsari
• Tallafin numfashi, gami da bututun iskar oxygen ta cikin baki zuwa cikin maqogwaro, da na'urar numfashi
• Kirjin x-ray
• CT scan (hoto mai ci gaba) na kwakwalwa idan ana tsammanin raunin kai
• ECG (lantarki, ko gano zuciya)
• Hanyoyin ruwa a ciki (IV, ta jijiya)
• Magunguna don magance cututtuka, kamar naloxone (duba sashin "Kulawa da Gida" a sama), don magance tasirin jaririn
• Magunguna da yawa ko ci gaba na IV naxolone. Ana iya buƙatar wannan saboda tasirin naxolone ɗan gajeren lokaci ne kuma sakamakon lalacewar na heroin na daɗe.

Idan za a iya ba da magani, murmurewa daga wani abin da ya wuce kima a cikin awanni 24 zuwa 48. Ana hada Heroin da wasu abubuwa da ake kira zina. Waɗannan na iya haifar da wasu alamomin da lalacewar gabobi. Zaman asibiti na iya zama dole.

Idan numfashin mutum ya dade yana tasiri, suna iya shaƙar ruwa a cikin huhunsu. Wannan na iya haifar da ciwon huhu da sauran rikicewar huhu.

Mutanen da suka zama cikin sume na tsawon lokaci kuma suna kwance akan ɗakunan wuya na iya haifar da raunin rauni ga fata da nama mai asali. Wannan na iya haifar da ulcers na fata, kamuwa da cuta, da zurfin tabo.

Yin allurar kowane magani ta hanyar allura na iya haifar da cututtuka masu tsanani. Wadannan sun hada da cututtukan kwakwalwa, huhu, da koda, da kuma kamuwa da ciwon zuciya.

Saboda ana yawan allurar tabar heroin a cikin jijiya, mai amfani da tabar na iya haifar da matsaloli masu alaƙa da raba allurai tare da sauran masu amfani. Raba allurai na iya haifar da cutar hanta, kamuwa da kwayar HIV, da kanjamau.

Acetomorphine yawan abin sama; Diacetylmorphine yawan wuce gona da iri; Iarar wuce gona da iri; Opioid yawan abin sama

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Rigakafin rauni & sarrafawa: ƙari mai yawa. www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/opioids/heroin.html. An sabunta Disamba 19, 2018. An shiga Yuli 9, 2019.

Levine DP, Brown P. Cututtuka a cikin masu amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyi. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 312.

Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna ta Kasa. Heroin. www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/heroin. An sabunta Yuni 2019. An shiga Yuli 9, 2019.

Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna ta Kasa. Yawan mutuwa fiye da kima. www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/trends-statistics/overdose-death-rates. An sabunta Janairu 2019. An shiga Yuli 9, 2019.

Nikolaides JK, Thompson TM. Opioids. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 156.