Patent urachus gyara

Patent urachus gyara shine tiyata don gyara lahani na mafitsara. A cikin urachus (ko patent), akwai buɗa tsakanin mafitsara da maɓallin ciki (cibiya). Urachus bututu ne tsakanin mafitsara da maɓallin ciki wanda ke nan kafin haihuwa. A mafi yawancin lokuta, yana rufewa tare da tsawonsa kafin a haifi jariri. Bude urachus yana faruwa galibi ga jarirai.

Yaran da suka yi wannan tiyatar za su sami maganin huɗar baki ɗaya (barci da ciwo).

Dikitan zai yi yanka a cikin ƙananan yaron. Na gaba, likitan likita zai nemo bututun urachal ya cire shi. Za'a gyara bude mafitsara, kuma za'a rufe abin da yake yankewa.

Hakanan za'a iya yin aikin tiyata tare da laparoscope. Wannan kayan aiki ne wanda ke da ƙaramar kyamara da haske a ƙarshen.

• Dikita zai yi ƙananan ƙananan tiyata 3 a cikin cikin yaron. Dikita zai saka laparoscope ta ɗayan waɗannan yankan da sauran kayan aikin ta sauran yankan.
• Likitan ya yi amfani da kayan aikin don cire bututun urachal kuma ya rufe mafitsara da wurin da bututun yake haɗuwa da umbilicus (maɓallin ciki).

Ana iya yin wannan aikin a cikin yara tun suna matasa kamar watanni 6.

An ba da shawarar yin aikin tiyata don urachus na haƙƙin mallaka wanda baya rufe bayan haihuwa. Matsalolin da zasu iya faruwa lokacin da ba'a gyara bututun urachal ba sun hada da:

• Hadari mafi girma ga cututtukan fitsari
• Babban haɗari ga ciwon daji na bututun urachal daga baya a rayuwa
• Ci gaba da kwararar fitsari daga cikin urachus

Hadarin ga duk wani maganin sa barci shine:

• Amsawa ga magunguna
• Matsalar numfashi

Hadarin ga kowane tiyata shine:

• Zuban jini
• Kamuwa da cuta
• Jinin jini a kafafu wanda na iya tafiya zuwa huhu

Risksarin haɗari ga wannan tiyata sune:

• Ciwon mafitsara.
• Fistula fistula (haɗin tsakanin mafitsara da fata) - idan wannan ya faru, ana saka catheter (bakin ciki bututu) a cikin mafitsara don zubar da fitsari. Ana barin sa a wuri har sai mafitsara ta warke ko ƙarin tiyata ana buƙatar.

Dikita na iya tambayar ɗanka ya sami:

• Cikakken tarihin lafiya da gwajin jiki.
• Koda duban dan tayi.
• Sinogram na urachus. A wannan tsarin, ana sanya fenti mai launi mai haske wanda ake kira bambanci a cikin buɗewar urachal kuma ana ɗauke da hasken rana.
• Duban dan tayi na urachus.
• VCUG (ɓoye cystourethrogram), x-ray ta musamman don tabbatar da cewa mafitsara tana aiki.
• CT scan ko MRI.

Koyaushe gaya wa mai ba da kula da lafiyar yaro:

• Waɗanne ƙwayoyi ɗanka ke sha. Hada da magunguna, ganye, bitamin, ko duk wani kari da ka siya ba tare da takardar magani ba.
• Game da duk wata cutar rashin jin daɗi da ɗanka zai iya sha game da magani, latti, kaset, ko mai tsabtace fata.

A lokacin kwanakin kafin aikin:

• Kimanin kwanaki 10 kafin a fara tiyatar, ana iya tambayarka ka daina ba ɗanka asfirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), warfarin (Coumadin), da duk wani magani da ke wahalar da jini ga daskarewa.
• Tambayi wane kwayoyi ne ɗanka yakamata ya sha a ranar tiyata.

A ranar tiyata:

• Probablyanka mai yiwuwa ba zai iya sha ko cin komai ba na tsawon awanni 4 zuwa 8 kafin a yi masa tiyata.
• Ka ba ɗanka duk wani ƙwayoyi da aka gaya maka cewa yaronka ya sha tare da ɗan shan ruwa.
• Mai ba da yaronku zai gaya muku lokacin da za ku isa asibiti.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai tabbatar cewa yaronku ba shi da alamun rashin lafiya kafin a yi masa tiyata. Idan yaro ba shi da lafiya, ana iya jinkirta tiyatar.

Yawancin yara suna zama a asibiti kawai justan kwanaki bayan wannan tiyatar. Yawancin suna murmurewa cikin sauri. Yara na iya cin abincin su na yau da kullun da zarar sun fara cin abinci.

Kafin barin asibiti, zaku koyi yadda ake kula da rauni ko rauni. Idan ana amfani da Steri-Strips don rufe rauni, ya kamata a bar su a wurin har sai sun faɗi da kansu cikin kusan mako guda.

Kuna iya samun takardar sayan magani don maganin rigakafi don hana kamuwa da cuta, da kuma amintaccen magani don amfani don ciwo.

Sakamakon yana da kyau sosai.

Patent urachal bututu gyara

• Kula da rauni na tiyata - a buɗe

• Patent urachus
• Patent urachus gyara - jerin

Frimberger D, Kropp BP. Matsalar mafitsara a cikin yara. A cikin: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 138.

Katz A, Richardson W. Yin tiyata. A cikin: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli da Davis 'Atlas na Ciwon Ilimin Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 18.

Ordon M, Eichel L, Landman J. Mahimman asali na laparoscopic da robotic urologic tiyata. A cikin: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi 10.

Schoenwolf GC, Bleyl SB, Brauer PR, Francis-West PH. Ci gaban tsarin fitsari. A cikin: Schoenwolf GC, Bleyl SB, Brauer PR, Francis-West PH, eds. Lbren's Embryology na ɗan adam. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: babi na 15.