Magungunan kumbura kumbura

Lymph node suna nan cikin jikinku duka. Sune muhimmin bangare na garkuwar jikinka. Magungunan Lymph suna taimaka wa jikinka ganewa da yaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtuka, da sauran abubuwa na ƙasashen waje.

Kalmar "kumbura kumbura" tana nufin faɗaɗa ƙwayoyin lymph ɗaya ko fiye. Sunan likita na kumburin lymph node shine lymphadenopathy.

A cikin yaro ana ɗauka kumbura ta faɗaɗa idan ta fi fadi fiye da centimita 1 (inci 0.4).

Yankunan gama gari inda za'a iya jin ƙaranon lymph (tare da yatsunsu) sun haɗa da:

• Groin
• Hannun kafa
• Wuya (akwai jerin ƙwayoyin lymph a kowane gefen gaban wuya, ɓangarorin biyu na wuya, da ƙasa kowane gefen bayan wuyan)
• Karkashin muƙamuƙi da ƙugu
• Bayan kunnuwa
• A kan bayan kai

Cututtuka sune sanadin kowa na kumburin lymph nodes. Cututtuka da zasu iya haifar dasu sun haɗa da:

• Cushewar haƙori ko ya yi tasiri
• Ciwon kunne
• Sanyi, mura, da sauran cututtuka
• Kumburi (kumburi) na gumis (gingivitis)
• Mononucleosis
• Ciwon baki
• Rashin lafiyar da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (STI)
• Ciwon kai
• Tarin fuka
• Cututtukan fata

Rigakafi ko cututtukan autoimmune wanda zai iya haifar da kumburin lymph node su ne:

• HIV
• Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai (RA)

Cutar kansar da ke haifar da kumburin lymph sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon sankarar jini
• Cutar Hodgkin
• Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Sauran cututtukan daji da yawa na iya haifar da wannan matsalar.

Wasu magunguna na iya haifar da kumburin lymph nodes, gami da:

• Magungunan kamawa kamar phenytoin
• Alurar rigakafin taifot

Waɗanne ƙwayoyin lymph sun kumbura sun dogara da dalilin da sassan jikin da ke ciki. Kumburin lymph node waɗanda suke bayyana ba zato ba tsammani kuma suna da zafi galibi saboda rauni ko kamuwa da cuta. Sannu a hankali, kumburi mara raɗaɗi na iya zama saboda cutar kansa ko ƙari.

Magungunan lymph masu raɗaɗi galibi alama ce cewa jikinku yana yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta. Ciwon yakan zama yan kwanaki kaɗan, ba tare da magani ba. Lymph node bazai iya komawa yadda yake ba har tsawon makonni da yawa.

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan:

• Magungunan lymph ba sa ƙarami bayan makonni da yawa ko kuma suna ci gaba da girma.
• Suna da ja da taushi.
• Suna jin wuya, marasa tsari, ko gyarawa a wuri.
• Kuna da zazzaɓi, zufar dare, ko rashi nauyi wanda ba a bayyana ba.
• Duk wani kumburi a cikin yaro ya fi santimita 1 (kaɗan ƙasa da inci kaɗan) a diamita.

Mai ba ku sabis zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da tarihin lafiyarku da alamominku. Misalan tambayoyin da za a iya tambaya sun haɗa da:

• Lokacin da kumburi ya fara
• Idan kumburi ya zo kwatsam
• Ko kowane node yana da zafi idan an matsa shi

Za a iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• Gwajin jini, gami da gwajin aikin hanta, gwajin aikin koda, da CBC tare da banbanci
• Lymph kumburi biopsy
• Kirjin x-ray
• Hannun saifa

Jiyya ya dogara da dalilin kumburin nodes.

Kumburin kumbura; Gland shine - kumbura; Lymph nodes - kumbura; Ciwon lymphadenopathy

• Tsarin Lymphatic
• Monwayar cutar mononucleosis
• Ruwan jini na lymph
• Tsarin Lymphatic
• Kumburin gland

Hasumiyar RL, Camitta BM. Lymphadenopathy. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 517.

Lokacin hunturu JN. Gabatarwa ga mai haƙuri tare da lymphadenopathy da splenomegaly. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 159.