Rashin daidaitattun sassan jiki

Abubuwa marasa kyau na kasusuwa na nufin matsaloli daban-daban na tsarin ƙashi a cikin hannuwa ko ƙafafu (gabobi).

Kalmar rashin lafiyar nakasassu galibi galibi ana amfani da ita don bayyana lahani a ƙafa ko hannaye waɗanda ke da nasaba da matsala ta kwayoyin halitta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, ko kuma wanda yake faruwa ne saboda wani abin da ya faru yayin ciki.

Abubuwa masu rikitarwa galibi ana samunsu yayin haihuwa.

Abubuwa marasa kyau na jiki zasu iya bunkasa bayan haihuwa idan mutum yana da larura ko wasu cututtukan da suka shafi tsarin ƙashi.

Abubuwa masu lahani na ƙashin ƙashi na iya zama saboda ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Ciwon daji
• Cututtukan kwayoyin cuta da rashin daidaito na chromosomal, gami da cututtukan Marfan, Down syndrome, Apert syndrome, da Basal cell nevus syndrome
• Matsayi mara kyau a cikin mahaifa
• Cututtuka yayin daukar ciki
• Rauni yayin haihuwa
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• Matsalar metabolism
• Matsalolin ciki, gami da yanke hannu da hannu daga jerin ɓarna na amniotic band
• Amfani da wasu magunguna yayin daukar ciki ciki har da thalidomide, wanda ke sa sama da hannu ko kafafuwa su bace, da aminopterin, wanda ke haifar da gajewar gaba

Kira ga likitocin lafiyar ku idan kuna da wata damuwa game da tsawon gaɓoɓi ko bayyanuwa.

Yarinya da ke fama da larurar jiki gabaɗaya yana da wasu alamomi da alamomi waɗanda, idan aka haɗu tare, za a ayyana takamaiman ciwo ko yanayi ko kuma ba da alama game da abin da ke faruwa. Ganewar asali ya samo asali ne daga tarihin dangi, tarihin lafiya, da kimantawa ta jiki.

Tambayoyin tarihin lafiya na iya haɗawa da:

• Shin akwai wani a cikin danginku da yake da lahani na kwarangwal?
• Shin akwai matsaloli yayin ciki?
• Waɗanne magunguna ko magunguna aka sha yayin ciki?
• Waɗanne sauran alamun cututtuka ko rashin daidaito ne ke akwai?

Sauran gwaje-gwaje kamar su nazarin chromosome, enzyme assays, x-rays, da kuma nazarin rayuwa ana iya yin su.

Deeney VF, Arnold J. Orthopedics. A cikin: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli da Davis 'Atlas na Ciwon Lafiyar Jiki na Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 22.

Jirgin ruwa JA. Kwarangwal dysplasias. A cikin: Herring JA, ed. Tachdjian's Ilimin likitan yara. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022: babi na 36.

McCandless SE, Kripps KA. Genetics, kuskuren da aka haifa na canzawa, da kuma nuna jariri. A cikin: Fanaroff AA, Fanaroff JM, eds. Kulawa da Klaus da Fanaroff na Babban Rashin Hadarin. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 6.