Gaggawa

Tashin hankali wani yanayi ne mara dadi na tsananin sha'awa. Mutum mai saurin tashin hankali na iya jin tashin hankali, farin ciki, tashin hankali, rikicewa, ko kuma jin haushi.

Zafin hankali na iya zuwa kwatsam ko kuma bayan lokaci. Zai iya wucewa na aan mintoci kaɗan, har tsawon makonni, ko ma watanni. Jin zafi, damuwa, da zazzabi duk na iya ƙara tashin hankali.

Itationararrawa da kanta ba wata alama ce ta matsalar lafiya ba. Amma idan wasu alamun sun bayyana, zai iya zama alamar cuta.

Tsanani tare da canji a faɗakarwa (wayewar hankali) na iya zama alamar ɓatarwa. Delirium yana da dalilin likita kuma yakamata likitan lafiya ya bincika shi yanzunnan.

Akwai dalilai da yawa na tashin hankali. Wasu daga cikinsu sune:

• Shaye-shayen giya ko janyewa
• Maganin rashin lafiyan
• Maganin kafeyin
• Wasu nau'ikan zuciya, huhu, hanta, ko cutar koda
• Rashin maye ko janyewa daga magungunan zalunci (kamar su cocaine, marijuana, hallucinogens, PCP, ko opiates)
• Asibiti (tsofaffi galibi suna da larura yayin da suke asibiti)
• Rashin glandar thyroid (hyperthyroidism)
• Kamuwa (musamman a cikin tsofaffi)
• Cire Nicotine
• Guba (alal misali, guba mai gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu)
• Wasu magunguna, gami da theophylline, amphetamines, and steroids
• Rauni
• Rashin bitamin B6

Zafin hankali na iya faruwa tare da ƙwaƙwalwa da rikicewar lafiyar hankali, kamar su:

• Tashin hankali
• Rashin hankali (kamar cutar Alzheimer)
• Bacin rai
• Mania
• Schizophrenia

Hanya mafi mahimmanci don magance tashin hankali shine ganowa da magance dalilin. Zafin hankali na iya haifar da ƙarin haɗarin kashe kansa da wasu nau'ikan tashin hankali.

Bayan magance dalilin, matakan da ke gaba zasu iya rage tashin hankali:

• Yanayi mai nutsuwa
• Haske isa a rana da duhu da dare
• Magunguna kamar benzodiazepines, kuma a wasu lokuta, antipsychotics
• Barci mai yawa

KADA KA riƙe mai jin haushi, idan zai yiwu. Wannan yakan sa matsalar ta zama mafi muni. Yi amfani da takunkumi kawai idan mutumin yana cikin haɗarin cutar da kansa ko wasu, kuma babu wata hanyar da za ta sarrafa halin.

Tuntuɓi mai ba da sabis don tashin hankali cewa:

• Yana dadewa
• Yayi tsanani sosai
• Yana faruwa da tunani ko ayyukan cutar da kanku ko wasu
• Yana faruwa tare da wasu, alamun rashin bayyana

Mai ba ku sabis zai ɗauki tarihin likita kuma ya yi gwajin jiki. Don ƙarin fahimtar tashin hankalinku, mai ba ku sabis na iya tambayar ku takamaiman abubuwa game da tashin hankalinku.

Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Gwajin jini (kamar ƙididdigar jini, binciken kamuwa da cuta, gwajin thyroid, ko matakan bitamin)
• Shugaban CT ko hoton MRI
• Lumbar huda (kashin baya)
• Gwajin fitsari (don binciken kamuwa da cuta, binciken kwayoyi)
• Alamu masu mahimmanci (zazzabi, bugun jini, yawan numfashi, hawan jini)

Jiyya ya dogara da dalilin tashin hankalinka.

Rashin natsuwa

Yanar gizon websiteungiyar chiwararrun Americanwararrun Amurkawa. Schizophrenia bakan da sauran rikicewar hauka. A cikin: Psyungiyar chiwararrun Americanwararrun Amurka. Bincike da istididdigar Jagora na Rashin Hauka. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: Psywararrun chiwararrun Americanwararrun Amurkawa; 2013: 87-122.

Inouye SK. Delirium a cikin mazan haƙuri. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 25.

Prager LM, Ivkovic A. Rashin lafiyar gaggawa. A cikin: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Babban Asibitin Babban Asibitin Massachusetts. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 88.