Mafarki

Hallucinations ya haɗa da fahimtar abubuwa kamar wahayi, sautuna, ko ƙanshin abubuwa waɗanda suke da gaske amma ba haka bane. Wadannan abubuwa hankali ne ya kirkiresu.

Mafarki na yau da kullun na iya haɗawa da:

• Jin motsin rai a cikin jiki, kamar rarrafe akan fata ko motsi na gabobin ciki.
• Jin sautuka, kamar kiɗa, sawun kafa, windows ko ƙofofin bugawa.
• Jin muryoyi yayin da babu wanda yayi magana (nau'in mafarki ne ya zama ruwan dare). Waɗannan muryoyin na iya zama masu kyau, marasa kyau, ko tsaka tsaki. Suna iya umartar wani ya aikata wani abu da zai iya cutar da kansu ko wasu.
• Ganin alamu, fitilu, halittu, ko abubuwa waɗanda basa can.
• Kamshin kamshi.

Wani lokaci, mafarkai na al'ada ne. Misali, jin muryar ko ganin a taƙaice ƙaunataccen wanda ya mutu kwanan nan na iya zama wani ɓangare na aikin makoki.

Akwai dalilai da yawa da ke haifar da mafarki, gami da:

• Yin maye ko girma, ko saukowa daga waɗannan kwayoyi kamar marijuana, LSD, hodar iblis (gami da fasa), PCP, amphetamines, heroin, ketamine, da barasa
• Delirium ko rashin hankali (abubuwan gani na yau da kullun sun fi yawa)
• Cutar farfadiya da ta shafi wani ɓangare na ƙwaƙwalwa da ake kira lobe na wucin gadi (ƙyamar mafarki sun fi yawa)
• Zazzaɓi, musamman a yara da mazan
• Narcolepsy (cuta wanda ke sa mutum ya faɗa cikin lokacin bacci mai nauyi)
• Rashin hankali, kamar schizophrenia da psychotic depression
• Matsalar azanci, kamar makanta ko kurumta
• Ciwo mai tsanani, gami da gazawar hanta, gazawar koda, HIV / AIDS, da kansar kwakwalwa

Mutumin da ya fara yin tunanin rayuwa kuma aka ware shi daga gaskiya ya kamata likitan kula da lafiya ya bincika shi nan da nan. Yawancin yanayin likita da na hankali waɗanda ke iya haifar da mafarki na iya zama gaggawa. Bai kamata a bar mutum shi kaɗai ba.

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya, je dakin gaggawa, ko kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa ta gida.

Mutumin da yake jin ƙanshin turaren da babu shi shima mai bayarwa zai kimanta shi. Wadannan halaye-fasikan na iya faruwa ne ta hanyar yanayin lafiya kamar su farfadiya da cutar Parkinson.

Mai ba ku sabis zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya ɗauki tarihin likita. Hakanan zasu yi muku tambayoyi game da mafarkinku. Misali, tsawon lokacin da mafarki ya kasance yana faruwa, lokacin da suke faruwa, ko ko kuna shan magunguna ko amfani da barasa ko magunguna marasa kyau.

Mai ba ka sabis na iya ɗaukar samfurin jini don gwaji.

Jiyya ya dogara da dalilin mafarkinku.

Ma'anar hangen nesa

Yanar gizon websiteungiyar chiwararrun Americanwararrun Amurkawa. Schizophrenia bakan da sauran rikicewar hauka. A cikin: Psyungiyar chiwararrun Americanwararrun Amurka. Bincike da istididdigar Jagora na Rashin Hauka. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: Psywararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun Amurka. 2013: 87-122.

Freudenreich O, Brown HE, Holt DJ. Ilimin halin dan adam da kuma rashin hankali. A cikin: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Babban Asibitin Babban Asibitin Massachusetts. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 28.

Kelly MP, Shapshak D. Rashin hankali. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 100.