Yaran jariri

Gyarawa shine tasirin tsoka wanda ke faruwa ta atomatik don mayar da martani ga motsa jiki. Wasu jin dadi ko motsi suna haifar da takamaiman martani na tsoka.

Kasancewa da ƙarfi na mai juyawa alama ce mai mahimmanci na ci gaban tsarin juyayi da aiki.

Yawancin hankulan jarirai suna ɓacewa yayin da yaron ya girma, kodayake wasu sun kasance ta hanyar girma. Tunanin da yake har yanzu bayan shekaru lokacin da zai ɓace koyaushe na iya zama alamar ƙwaƙwalwa ko lalacewar tsarin damuwa.

Ra'ayoyin jarirai sune martani ne wanda yake al'ada a cikin jarirai, amma abin ƙyama a cikin sauran rukunin shekaru. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Moro reflex
• Tsotsan nono (tsotsa lokacin da aka taba yanki kusa da bakin)
• Farawa mai jan hankali (jan hannuwa da kafafu a ciki bayan jin wata kara)
• Mataki na motsawa (motsawa lokacin da ƙafafun kafa ya taɓa farfajiya)

Sauran hankulan yara sun hada da:

TONIC wuyan Reflex

Wannan motsin rai yana faruwa ne lokacin da kan yaron da yake cikin annashuwa da kwance fuska sama ya koma gefe. Hannu a gefen da kai ke fiskantar ya isa nesa da jiki tare da buɗe hannun hannun. Hannun gefen gefe daga fuska yana lanƙwasa kuma dunƙule hannu yana tam. Juya fuskar jariri a daya bangaren yana juya matsayin. Matsayin wuyan tonic galibi ana bayyana shi matsayin matsayin fencer saboda yana kama da matsayin fencer.

GASKIYA GASKIYA KO GALANT Reflex

Wannan motsin rai yana faruwa ne yayin da aka shafa ko taɓa gefen kashin yaron yayin da jaririn yake kwance a ciki. Jariri zai karkatar da kwankwaso zuwa ga taɓawa a cikin rawar rawa.

GRASP REFLEX

Wannan motsin rai yana faruwa ne idan ka sanya yatsa akan buɗe hannun dabino na jariri. Hannun zai rufe kusa da yatsa. Ingoƙarin cire yatsan yana haifar da rikon. Sababbin jarirai suna da kamewa mai karfi kuma kusan za a daga idan hannayenku biyu suna cafke yatsunku.

GASKIYAR GASKIYA

Wannan motsin rai yana faruwa ne yayin da ake shafa kuncin jaririn. Jariri zai juya zuwa gefen da aka shafa kuma zai fara motsa jiki.

KARATUN PARACHUTE

Wannan motsin rai yana faruwa ne a cikin manyan yara ƙanana lokacin da aka miƙe yaron a tsaye kuma jikin jaririn yana juyawa da sauri don fuskantar gaba (kamar yadda yake faɗuwa). Jariri zai miƙa hannayensa gaba kamar zai karye faɗuwa, duk da cewa wannan motsin rai ya bayyana tun kafin jaririn yayi tafiya.

Misalan abubuwan da suka shafi hankali wadanda suka wuce har zuwa girman su sune:

• Binking reflex: ƙiftawar ido yayin da aka taɓa su ko lokacin da haske mai haske farat ɗaya ya bayyana
• Refara tari: tari idan iska ta motsa
• Gag reflex: gagging idan makogwaro ko bayan bakinka ya motsa
• Sneeze reflex: atishawa lokacin da hancin hanci ya baci
• Yawn reflex: hamma lokacin da jiki ke buƙatar ƙarin oxygen

Yaran jariri na iya faruwa a cikin manya waɗanda ke da:

• Lalacewar kwakwalwa
• Buguwa

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya sau da yawa zai gano abubuwan ƙyamar yara mara kyau yayin gwajin da aka yi don wani dalili. Tunanin da ya rage tsawon lokacin da ya kamata ya zama alama ce ta matsalar tsarin damuwa.

Iyaye suyi magana da mai ba da ɗansu idan:

• Suna da damuwa game da ci gaban ɗansu.
• Suna lura da cewa halayen jariri suna ci gaba a cikin ɗansu bayan da ya kamata su tsaya.

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da tarihin lafiyar yaron.

Tambayoyi na iya haɗawa da:

• Waɗanne irin tunani jariri yayi?
• A wanne shekaru ne kowane yaro mai saurin fahimta yake bacewa?
• Waɗanne sauran alamun alamun ke nan (alal misali, rage faɗakarwa ko kamuwa)?

Mahimman tunani. Reflexes a cikin jarirai; Tonic wuyansa reflex; Galant reflex; Rushewar Truncal; Rooting reflex; Parachute reflex; Kama fahimta

• Jawaban yara
• Moro reflex

Feldman HM, Chaves-Gnecco D. Ci gaban yara / halayyar yara. A cikin: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli da Davis 'Atlas na Ciwon Lafiyar Jiki na Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 3.

Schor NF. Nazarin ilimin lissafi. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 608.

Mai tafiya RWH. Jijiya. A cikin: Glynn M, Drake WM, eds. Hanyoyin Magungunan Hutchison. 24 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 16.