-Ananan saitin kunnuwa da mawuyacin yanayi

Earsananan saitin kunnuwa da mawuyacin yanayin farida suna nuni zuwa wani mummunan yanayi ko matsayin kunnen waje (pinna ko auricle).

Kunnen waje ko “pinna” yana samuwa lokacin da jariri ya girma a cikin mahaifar uwar. Girman wannan ɓangaren kunnen yana faruwa a lokacin da sauran gabobi da yawa ke haɓaka (kamar kodan). Canje-canje marasa kyau a cikin sifa ko matsayin ƙwanƙolli na iya zama alama ce cewa jaririn ma yana da wasu matsalolin masu alaƙa da shi.

Abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba na yau da kullun sun haɗa da cysts a cikin alaƙa ko alamun fata.

Yara da yawa ana haihuwarsu da kunnuwan da ke toshewa. Kodayake mutane na iya yin sharhi game da siffar kunne, wannan yanayin bambancin al'ada ne kuma ba shi da alaƙa da wasu rikice-rikice.

Koyaya, matsaloli masu zuwa na iya zama alaƙa da yanayin likita:

• Abubuwa mara kyau ko wurin nune-nune
• -Ananan kunnuwa
• Babu buɗawa zuwa mashigar kunne
• Babu fanna
• Babu ƙwanƙolli da rafin kunne (anotia)

Yanayi na yau da kullun wanda zai iya haifar da ƙarami da kunnuwan da aka saba da shi sun haɗa da:

• Rashin ciwo
• Ciwon Turner

Areananan yanayi da zasu iya haifar da ƙaramin kunnuwa da nakasassun kunnuwa sun haɗa da:

• Beckwith-Wiedemann ciwo
• Ciwan tukwane
• Rubinstein-Taybi ciwo
• Smith-Lemli-Opitz ciwo
• Ciwan yaudara Collins
• Trisomy 13
• Trisomy 18

A mafi yawan lokuta, mai ba da kula da lafiya na gano abubuwan da ke faruwa yayin gwajin lafiyar jariri na farko. Wannan gwajin galibi ana yin sa ne a asibiti lokacin haihuwa.

Mai bada zai:

• Yi nazari kuma gwada yaron game da wasu halayen rashin lafiyar kodan, kasusuwa na fuska, kwanyar kai, da jijiyoyin fuska
• Tambayi idan kuna da tarihin iyali na kunnuwa masu kama da al'ada

Don ƙayyade ko ƙirar ba ta al'ada ba, mai ba da sabis zai ɗauki awo tare da ma'aunin tef. Sauran sassan jiki kuma za'a auna su, gami da idanu, hannaye, da kafafu.

Ya kamata duk jariran da aka haifa su yi gwajin ji. Ana iya yin gwaji don kowane canje-canje a cikin haɓakar ƙwaƙwalwa yayin yaro ya girma. Hakanan za'a iya yin gwajin kwayar halitta.

MAGANI

Mafi yawan lokuta, ba a buƙatar magani don larurar rashin lafiyar jiki saboda ba su shafar ji. Koyaya, wani lokacin ana ba da shawarar tiyatar kwaskwarima.

• Alamomin fata na iya ɗaure, sai dai idan da guringuntsi a cikinsu. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar tiyata don cire su.
• Za a iya magance kunnuwan da suka fita waje saboda dalilai na kwalliya. Yayinda aka haihu, za'a iya haɗa ƙaramin tsari ta amfani da tef ko Steri-Strips. Yaron ya ɗauki wannan tsarin har tsawon watanni. Ba za a iya yin tiyata don gyara kunnuwa ba har sai yaro ya cika shekaru 5 da haihuwa.

Abubuwa masu haɗari da yawa na iya buƙatar tiyata don dalilai na kwalliya da kuma aiki. Yin tiyata don ƙirƙirar da haɗa sabon kunne galibi ana yin sa ne a matakai.

Earsananan kunnuwa; Microtia; Kunnen "Lop"; Abubuwan da ke faruwa na Pinna; Launin kwayoyin - pinna; Ciwon haihuwa - pinna

• Matsalar kunne
• Pinna na sabon kunnen

Haddad J, Dodhia SN. Ciwon mara na kunne. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 656.

Madan-Khetarpal S, Arnold G. Rashin lafiyar kwayoyin halitta da yanayin dysmorphic. A cikin: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli da Davis 'Atlas na Ciwon Lafiyar Jiki na Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 1.

Mitchell AL. Abubuwa marasa amfani. A cikin: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff da Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 30.