Fontanelles - bulging

Bullon fontanelle sigar juzu'i ne na sassaucin laushin jarirai (fontanelle).

Kokon kansa yana da kasusuwa da yawa, 8 a cikin kwanyar kansa da kuma 14 a yankin fuska. Suna haɗuwa tare don samarda daskararren rami mai kariya wanda yake kiyayewa da tallafawa kwakwalwa. Wuraren da kasusuwa suke hadewa ana kiransu sutura.

Kashin baya hadewa sosai lokacin haihuwa. Wannan yana bawa kai damar canza fasali don taimaka masa wucewa ta hanyar hanyar haihuwa. Sutten din ana samun kara ma'adinai akan su tsawon lokaci kuma yayi tauri, tare da haɗuwa da ƙasusuwan kwanyar tare.

A cikin jariri, sararin da suttura 2 suka haɗu suna samar da "laushi mai laushi" wanda aka rufe membrane wanda ake kira fontanelle (fontanel). Hanyoyin hannu suna ba da damar haɓakar kwakwalwa da kwanyar kai a lokacin shekarar farko da jariri.

Akwai alamomi da yawa a kwanyar sabon haihuwa. Suna mafi yawa a saman, baya, da kuma gefen kai. Kamar suttura, fontanelles sun taurare akan lokaci kuma sun zama rufaffu, yankuna masu ƙarfi na ƙarfi.

• Girman waya a bayan kai (na baya) mafi yawa yakan rufe ta lokacin da jariri ya cika watanni 1 zuwa 2.
• Fonunƙwasa a saman kai (ƙirar baya) mafi yawanci ana rufewa tsakanin watanni 7 zuwa 19.

Yakamfannin hannu yakamata su sami tabbaci kuma suna da ɗan lankwasa cikin taɓawa. Tsanani ko tashin hankali yana faruwa yayin da ruwa ya tashi a cikin kwakwalwa ko ƙwaƙwalwar ta kumbura, yana haifar da ƙarin matsi a cikin kwanyar.

Lokacin da jariri yake kuka, kwance, ko yin amai, zane-zane na iya yin kamar suna buguwa. Koyaya, ya kamata su koma yadda suke yayin da jaririn ke cikin nutsuwa, matsayin kai-sama.

Dalilan da yaro zai iya yin rubutun hanu sun hada da:

• Cutar sankarau. Kumburi (kumburi) na kwakwalwa, galibi saboda cututtuka.
• Hydrocephalus. Ruwan ruwa a cikin kwanyar.
• Pressureara matsa lamba intracranial.
• Cutar sankarau Kamuwa da cututtukan membran da suka rufe kwakwalwa.

Idan fontanelle ya dawo yadda yake yayin da yaron ya sami nutsuwa kuma ya kasance kai-da-kawowa, wannan ba abin faxi bane da gaske.

Nan da nan, ana buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa ga kowane jariri wanda yake da cikakkiyar magana, musamman idan ya faru tare da zazzaɓi ko yawan bacci.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambayoyi game da tarihin lafiyar yaron, kamar:

• Shin "wuri mai laushi" zai koma yadda yake yayin da jariri ya natsu ko ya yi sama?
• Shin yana yin kumburi koyaushe ko kuwa ya zo ya tafi?
• Yaushe kuka fara lura da wannan?
• Wane fontanelles ne yake buguwa (saman kai, baya na kai, ko wasu)?
• Shin duk rubutun hannu suna yin fashewa?
• Waɗanne alamun bayyanar suna nan (kamar zazzaɓi, saurin fushi, ko rashin nutsuwa)?

Gwajin gwajin da za a iya yi sune:

• CT scan na kai
• Binciken MRI na kai
• Matsalar kashin baya (hujin lumbar)

Taushi mai laushi - bulging; Bulging fontanelles

• Kwanyar sabuwar haihuwa
• Bulging fontanelles

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Rosenberg GA. Mawaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 88.

Somand DM, Meurer WJ. Nervouswayoyin cuta na tsakiya. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 99.