Cutar Chagas

Cutar Chagas cuta ce da ke haifar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ƙwaro ke yaɗuwa. Cutar ta zama ruwan dare a Kudancin Amurka da Amurka ta Tsakiya.

Cutar ta Chagas sanadiyyar kwayar cutar ne Trypanosoma cruzi. Ana yaduwa ta cizon kwari na ragewa, ko sumbatar kwari, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan matsalolin lafiya a Kudancin Amurka. Saboda bakin haure, cutar ta kuma shafi mutane a Amurka.

Abubuwan haɗari ga cutar Chagas sun haɗa da:

• Rayuwa a cikin bukka inda kwaroron ragewa ke rayuwa a cikin ganuwar
• Rayuwa a Tsakiya ko Kudancin Amurka
• Talauci
• Karɓar ƙarin jini daga mutumin da ke ɗauke da cutar, amma ba shi da cutar Chagas mai aiki

Cutar Chagas tana da matakai guda biyu: mai saurin gaske da na kullum. Matsayi mai mahimmanci bazai da alamun bayyanar ko alamomi masu sauƙi, gami da:

• Zazzaɓi
• Jin rashin lafiyar gaba ɗaya
• Kumburin ido idan cizon yana kusa da ido
• Bude yankin ja a wurin cizon kwari

Bayan mummunan lokaci, cutar ta shiga cikin gafara. Babu wasu alamun bayyanar da zasu iya bayyana tsawon shekaru. Lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka ta ci gaba, zasu iya haɗawa da:

• Maƙarƙashiya
• Matsalar narkewar abinci
• Ajiyar zuciya
• Jin zafi a ciki
• Pounding ko tseren zuciya
• Matsalar haɗiya

Binciken jiki na iya tabbatar da alamun. Alamomin cutar Chagas na iya hadawa da:

• Cutar tsokar zuciya
• Liverara hanta da baƙin ciki
• Ara girman ƙwayoyin lymph
• Bugun zuciya mara tsari
• Saurin bugun zuciya

Gwajin sun hada da:

• Al'adar jini don neman alamun kamuwa da cuta
• Kirjin x-ray
• Echocardiogram (yana amfani da raƙuman sauti don ƙirƙirar hotunan zuciya)
• Electrocardiogram (ECG, yana gwada aikin lantarki a cikin zuciya)
• Immunoassay mai nasaba da Enzyme (ELISA) don neman alamun kamuwa da cuta
• Shafar jini don neman alamun kamuwa da cuta

Ya kamata a kula da lokaci mai sauri da sake kunna cutar Chagas. Haka kuma ya kamata a kula da jariran da aka haifa da kamuwa da cutar.

Kula da lokaci mai tsawo ana bada shawarar ga yara da yawancin manya. Ya kamata manya da ke fama da cutar Chagas su yi magana da masu kula da lafiyarsu don yanke shawarar ko ana bukatar magani.

Ana amfani da kwayoyi biyu don magance wannan kamuwa da cuta: benznidazole da nifurtimox.

Dukansu magungunan sau da yawa suna da sakamako masu illa. Illolin na iya zama mafi muni ga tsofaffi. Suna iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwon kai da jiri
• Rashin ci da rage nauyi
• Lalacewar jijiya
• Matsalar bacci
• Rashin fata

Kimanin kashi ɗaya bisa uku na mutanen da suka kamu da cutar waɗanda ba a kula da su ba za su kamu da cutar Chagas mai ciwuwa ko alama. Yana iya ɗaukar sama da shekaru 20 daga lokacin kamuwa da cutar ta asali don haɓaka matsalolin zuciya ko narkewar abinci.

Abun motsawar zuciya mara kyau na iya haifar da mutuwar kwatsam. Da zarar zuciya ta ci gaba, mutuwa yawanci tana faruwa a cikin shekaru da yawa.

Cutar Chagas na iya haifar da waɗannan rikitarwa:

• Coarin girma
• Esoara yawan ciwan ciki tare da wahalar haɗiye
• Ciwon zuciya
• Ajiyar zuciya
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki

Kira don alƙawari tare da mai ba da sabis idan kuna tsammanin kuna da cutar Chagas.

Kula da kwari da magungunan kwari da gidajen da ba za a iya samun yawan kwarin ba zai taimaka wajen shawo kan yaduwar cutar.

Bankunan jini a Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka suna binciken masu bada tallafi don kamuwa da cutar. Jinin an zubar idan mai bayarwar yana da cutar. Yawancin bankunan jini a Amurka sun fara binciken cutar Chagas a 2007.

Kamuwa da cutar parasite - trywararren Baƙin Amurka

• Kuskuren bug
• Antibodies

Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN. Jini da nama sun fara fitowa I: hemoflagellates. A cikin: Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN, eds. Ilimin ɗan adam. 5th ed. San Diego, CA: Elsevier Makarantar Ilimin; 2019: babi na 6.

Kirchhoff LV. Nau'o'in Trypanosoma (American trypanosomiasis na Amurka, cutar Chagas): ilimin halittar trypanosomes. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Bennett's Ka'idoji da Aiki na Cututtuka masu Cutar, Updatedaukaka Sabunta. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 278.