Gwajin koda

Wadatacce

• Takaitawa

Takaitawa

Kuna da koda biyu. Girman jikinsu ne a kowane gefen kashin bayanku a sama da kugu. Kodanku suna tacewa kuma su tsaftace jinninku, suna fitar da abubuwan asha da fitsari. Gwajin koda yana dubawa don ganin yadda kododinku suke aiki. Sun hada da jini, fitsari, da gwajin hoto.

Ciwon koda na farko yawanci bashi da alamu ko alamomi. Gwaji shine hanya daya tak dan sanin yadda kodanku suke. Yana da mahimmanci a gare ku don a bincika don cutar koda idan kuna da mahimman abubuwan haɗarin - ciwon sukari, hawan jini, cututtukan zuciya, ko tarihin iyali na gazawar koda.

Takamaiman gwajin koda sun hada da

• Adadin tacewar Glomerular (GFR) - daya daga cikin gwaje-gwajen jini da akafi sani don bincika cutar koda. Yana fada yadda kodanki suke tacewa.
• Gwajin jini da gwajin fitsari - bincika matakan creatinine, kayan ɓarnar da ƙododonka ke cirewa daga jininka
• Gwajin fitsarin na Albumin - ana duba albumin, wani furotin da zai iya shiga cikin fitsarin idan kodan suka lalace
• Gwajin hoto, kamar duban dan tayi - suna ba da hotunan kodan. Hotunan suna taimaka wa mai ba da kiwon lafiya ganin girman da sifar kodin, da kuma bincika duk wani abu da ba a saba da shi ba.
• Koda biopsy - hanya ce da ta haɗa da ɗaukar ƙaramin ƙwayar ƙwayar koda don yin gwaji tare da madubin likita. Yana binciko dalilin cutar koda da yadda kodar ta lalace.

NIH: Cibiyar Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda