Asthma - magunguna masu saurin gaggawa

Magunguna masu saurin asma suna aiki da sauri don sarrafa alamun asma. Zaka dauke su lokacin da kake tari, numfashi, ko matsalar numfashi, ko ciwon asma. Ana kuma kiran su magungunan ceto.

Ana kiran wadannan magungunan "Bronchodilatorer" saboda suna buɗe (faɗaɗa) kuma suna taimakawa shakatawa da tsokoki na hanyoyin iska (bronchi).

Ku da mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya yin tsari don magungunan saurin-aiki waɗanda ke muku aiki. Wannan shirin zai hada da lokacin da yakamata ka dauke su da kuma nawa ya kamata ka dauka.

Yi shirin gaba. Tabbatar cewa ba ku ƙare ba. Shigo da isasshen magani a yayin tafiya.

Betaan wasa-beta-agonists sune magungunan ƙwayoyi masu saurin gaggawa don magance cututtukan asma.

Ana iya amfani da su kafin motsa jiki don taimakawa hana cututtukan asma da motsa jiki ya haifar. Suna aiki ta hanyar shakatawa tsokoki na hanyoyin iska, kuma wannan yana ba ku damar numfasawa sosai yayin hari.

Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis idan kana amfani da magunguna masu saurin gaggawa sau biyu a mako ko fiye don kula da alamun asma. Ciwan ashma ɗinka bazai iya zama mai iko ba, kuma mai ba ku sabis na iya buƙatar canza yawan ku na magungunan yau da kullun.

Wasu magungunan asma cikin sauri sun haɗa da:

• Albuterol (ProAir HFA, Mai HFA, Ventolin HFA)
• Levalbuterol (Xopenex HFA)
• Metaproterenol
• Terbutaline

Mai maganin beta-agonists na ɗan gajeren lokaci na iya haifar da waɗannan tasirin:

• Tashin hankali.
• Girgiza (hannunka ko wani sashi na jikinka na iya girgiza).
• Rashin natsuwa.
• Ciwon kai.
• Bugun zuciya mai sauri da rashin tsari. Kira mai ba ku sabis nan da nan idan kuna da wannan tasirin.

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai iya yin amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na baka idan kuna da cutar asma wanda ba zai tafi ba. Waɗannan magunguna ne da kuke ɗauka da bakinsu kamar kwaya, kawunansu, ko ruwa.

Magungunan maganin baka ba magunguna ba ne na gaggawa amma ana ba su kwanaki 7 zuwa 14 lokacin da alamun ku suka yi zafi.

Oral steroids sun hada da:

• Prednisone
• Tsakar Gida
• Methylprednisolone

Asthma - magunguna masu saurin-saurin-beta-agonists; Asthma - magunguna masu saurin gaggawa - bronchodilators; Asthma - ƙwayoyi masu saurin gaggawa - maganin jijiyoyin baka; Asthma - magungunan ceto; Asma na Bronchial - saurin sauƙi; Rashin iska na iska - saurin sauƙi; Ciwon asma da motsa jiki ya haifar - saurin sauki

• Ciwan asma cikin sauri

Bergstrom J, Kurth SM, Bruhl E, et al. Cibiyar yanar gizo don Inganta Tsarin Clinical. Jagororin Kula da Kiwon Lafiya: Ganowa da Gudanar da Asthma. 11th ed. www.icsi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Asthma.pdf. An sabunta Disamba 2016. An shiga Fabrairu 3, 2020.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Asthma. A cikin: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Mahimman Bayanan Ilimin Yara. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 78.

Papi A, Brightling C, Pedersen SE, Reddel HK. Asthma. Lancet. 2018; 391 (10122): 783-800. PMID: 29273246 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29273246/.

Vishwanathan RK, Busse WW. Gudanar da asma a cikin samari da manya. A cikin: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, eds. Middleton ta Allergy: Ka'idoji da Ayyuka. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 52.

• Allerji
• Asthma
• Asthma da rashin lafiyan albarkatu
• Asthma a cikin yara
• Hanzari

• Asthma da makaranta
• Asthma - yaro - fitarwa
• Asthma - sarrafa kwayoyi
• Asthma a cikin manya - abin da za a tambayi likita
• Asthma a cikin yara - abin da za a tambayi likita
• Bronchiolitis - fitarwa
• Motsa jiki da ya haifar da aikin motsa jiki
• Motsa jiki da asma a makaranta
• Yadda ake amfani da nebulizer
• Yadda ake amfani da inhaler - babu matsala
• Yadda ake amfani da inhaler - tare da spacer
• Yadda zaka yi amfani da mitar tsinkayar mita
• Sanya kwararar ruwa ya zama al'ada
• Alamomin kamuwa da cutar asma
• Nisantar masu cutar asma

• Asthma
• Asthma a cikin Yara