Fontanelles - faɗaɗa

Fonarafan fontanelles sun girmi ɗigoro mai laushi da ake tsammani don shekarun jariri.

Kokon kansa na jariri ko karamin yaro yana dauke da faranti masu ƙyalli wanda zai ba da damar haɓakar kwanyar. Ana kiran iyakokin da waɗannan faranti suke haɗuwa da sutura ko layin sutura. Wuraren da waɗannan suke haɗuwa, amma ba a haɗe su gaba ɗaya ba, ana kiransu wurare masu laushi ko ɗigo (fontanel ko fonticulus).

Fontanelles suna ba da damar ci gaban ƙwanƙwan kai a cikin shekarar farko da jariri. Sannu a hankali ko ƙarancin ƙasusuwan ƙwanƙwasa shine mafi yawan sanadin faɗakarwa.

Yawanci yatsan fontanel yafi lalacewa ta hanyar:

• Rashin ciwo
• Hydrocephalus
• Ragewar ci gaban cikin mahaifa (IUGR)
• Haihuwar da wuri

Sanadiyyar hakan

• Achondroplasia
• Ciwon Apert
• Cleoocranial dysostosis
• Rubutun ciki na haihuwa
• Haihuwar hypothyroidism
• Osteogenesis ፍጹም
• Rickets

Idan ka yi tunanin cewa zane-zane a kan kan jaririn sun fi yadda ya kamata girma, yi magana da mai ba ka kiwon lafiya. Yawancin lokaci, za a ga wannan alamar yayin gwajin likita na farko na jariri.

Karatun babban fontanelle kusan koyaushe yana samun sa yayin gwajin jiki.

• Mai ba da sabis zai bincika yaron kuma ya auna kan yaron a kusa da yanki mafi girma.
• Hakanan likita zai iya kashe fitilu kuma ya haskaka haske mai haske a kan yaron.
• Za a bincika wurin laushin jaririn a kai a kai a kowane ziyarar yara da kyau.

Ana iya yin gwajin jini da gwajin hoto na kai.

Taushi mai laushi - babba; Kulawa da jariri - fadada fontanelle; Kulawa da haihuwa - fadada fontanelle

• Kwanyar sabuwar haihuwa
• Fontanelles
• Manyan fontanelles (hangen gefe)
• Manyan katako

Kinsman SL, Johnston MV. Abubuwa masu haɗari na tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 609.

Piña-Garza JE, James KC.Rashin hankali na ƙarar kwanyar mutum da fasali. A cikin: Piña-Garza JE, James KC, eds. Fenichel's Clinical Pediatric Neurology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 18.