Heterochromia

Heterochromia idanun launuka daban-daban ne a cikin mutum ɗaya.

Heterochromia baƙon abu ne a cikin mutane. Koyaya, ya zama gama-gari a cikin karnuka (kamar su Dalmatians da karnukan tumaki na Ostiraliya), kuliyoyi, da dawakai.

Mafi yawan al'amuran heterochromia na gado ne, sanadiyyar cuta ko ciwo, ko kuma saboda rauni. Wani lokaci, ido daya na iya canza launi bayan wasu cututtuka ko rauni.

Musamman musabbabin canjin launin ido sun hada da:

• Zub da jini (zubar jini)
• Heterochromia na iyali
• Abubuwan waje a ido
• Glaucoma, ko wasu magunguna da ake amfani dasu don magance ta
• Rauni
• Inflammationananan kumburi da ya shafi ido ɗaya kawai
• Neurofibromatosis
• Waardenburg ciwo

Yi magana da mai kula da lafiyar ka idan ka lura da sabbin canje-canje a launin ido ɗaya, ko idanu biyu masu launi daban-daban a cikin jaririn. Ana buƙatar cikakken gwajin ido don kawar da matsalar rashin lafiya.

Wasu yanayin da cututtukan da ke haɗuwa da heterochromia, kamar su glaucoma na alaƙa, ana iya gano su ta hanyar gwajin ido sosai.

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya yin waɗannan tambayoyin don taimaka kimanta dalilin:

• Shin kun lura da launukan ido biyu daban-daban lokacin da aka haifi yaron, jim kaɗan bayan haihuwar, ko kwanan nan?
• Shin akwai wasu alamun bayyanar?

Ya kamata likitan yara da likitan ido su binciki jaririn da ke fama da cutar da ke tattare da ciwon mahaifa saboda wasu matsalolin da za su iya faruwa.

Cikakken gwajin ido na iya kawar da mafi yawan dalilan da ke haifar da heterochromia. Idan da alama babu wata cuta ta asali, ba za a iya buƙatar ƙarin gwaji ba. Idan wata cuta daban da ake zargi da bincike na bincike, kamar gwajin jini ko nazarin chromosome, za a iya yi don tabbatar da cutar.

Idanun launuka daban-daban; Idanu - launuka daban-daban

• Heterochromia

Cheng KP. Ilimin lafiyar ido. A cikin: Zitelli, BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli da Davis 'Atlas na Ciwon Lafiyar Jiki na Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 20.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Abubuwa marasa kyau na dalibi da iris. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 640.

Rge FH. Gwaji da matsaloli na yau da kullun na jaririn ido. A cikin: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff da Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 95.