Pectus carinatum

Pectus carinatum yana nan lokacin da kirjin ke fitowa a saman wuya. Ana bayyana shi sau da yawa kamar ba wa mutum kamannin tsuntsu.

Pectus carinatum na iya faruwa shi kaɗai ko kuma tare da wasu rikice-rikice na ƙwayoyin cuta ko ɓarna. Yanayin ya sa sashin baya ya fito. Akwai kunci mara nauyi tare da gefen kirjin. Wannan yana bawa kirjin kwalliya kaman ta tattabara.

Mutanen da ke tare da pectus carinatum gabaɗaya suna haɓaka daidaitacciyar zuciya da huhu. Koyaya, nakasar na iya hana waɗannan aiki yadda suke iyawa. Akwai wasu shaidu da ke nuna cewa pectus carinatum na iya hana barin cikakken iska daga huhu a cikin yara. Waɗannan matasa na iya samun ƙarancin ƙarfi, ko da kuwa ba su gane shi ba.

Har ila yau nakasar nakasar na iya samun tasiri kan hoton kai na yaro. Wasu yara suna rayuwa cikin farin ciki tare da pectus carinatum. Ga wasu, siffar kirji na iya lalata mutuncin kansu da yarda da kai. Wadannan ji na iya tsoma baki tare da samar da alaƙa da wasu.

Dalilin na iya haɗawa da:

• Hanyar pectus carinatum (yanzu a haihuwa)
• Trisomy 18
• Trisomy 21
• Homocystinuria
• Ciwon Marfan
• Ciwon Morquio
• Magungunan lentigines da yawa
• Osteogenesis ፍጹም

A lokuta da yawa ba a san dalilin ba.

Babu takamaiman kulawar gida da ake buƙata don wannan yanayin.

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan kun lura cewa kirjin ɗanku ba shi da kyau a cikin sifa.

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambayoyi game da tarihin lafiyar yaron da alamomin sa. Tambayoyi na iya haɗawa da:

• Yaushe kuka fara lura da wannan? Shin ya kasance a lokacin haihuwa, ko kuwa ya bunkasa yayin da yaron ya girma?
• Shin yana samun mafi kyau, mafi munin, ko kasancewa ɗaya?
• Waɗanne alamun bayyanar suna nan?

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Gwajin aikin huhu don auna yadda zuciya da huhu ke aiki
• Gwajin gwaje-gwaje irin su nazarin chromosome, gwajin enzyme, x-rays, ko kuma nazarin rayuwa

Ana iya amfani da takalmin gyaran kafa don kula da yara da matasa. A wasu lokuta ana yin tiyata. Wasu mutane sun sami ingantaccen ƙarfin motsa jiki da kyakkyawan aikin huhu bayan tiyata.

Nono kurciya; Kirjin kirji

• Ribcage
• Owedirƙirar kirji (nono na tattabara)

Boas SR. Cututtukan kwarangwal masu tasiri akan aikin huhu. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 445.

Graham JM, Sanchez-Lara PA. Pectus excavatum da pectus carinatum. A cikin: Graham JM, Sanchez-Lara PA, eds. Abubuwan Sanannun Ka'idodin Smith na Canjin Mutum. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 19.

Kelly RE, Martinez-Ferro M. Kirji nakasar nakasa. A cikin: Holcomb GW, Murphy JP, St. Peter SD eds. Yin aikin tiyata na yara na Ashcraft. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 20.