Cholinesterase - jini

Maganin ƙwayar cuta shine gwajin jini wanda ke kallon matakan abubuwa 2 waɗanda ke taimakawa tsarin mai juyayi suyi aiki yadda yakamata. Ana kiran su acetylcholinesterase da pseudocholinesterase. Jijiyoyinku suna buƙatar waɗannan abubuwa don aika sigina.

Acetylcholinesterase ana samunsa a cikin jijiyar nama da jajayen jini. Ana samun Pseudocholinesterase da farko a cikin hanta.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini. Mafi yawan lokuta jini na dibar jini ne daga wata jijiya dake cikin gwiwar hannu ko bayan hannu.

Babu matakai na musamman da ake buƙata don shirya don wannan gwajin.

Kuna iya jin ɗan zafi ko harbi idan aka saka allurar. Hakanan zaka iya jin bugun jini a wurin bayan jinin ya ɗiba.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar wannan gwajin idan wataƙila an fallasa ku da sinadarai da ake kira organophosphates. Wadannan sinadarai ana amfani dasu a magungunan kashe qwari. Wannan gwajin zai iya taimakawa wajen tantance haɗarin guba.

Kadan sau da yawa, ana iya yin wannan gwajin:

• Don tantance cutar hanta
• Kafin ka sami maganin sa barci tare da succinylcholine, wanda za a iya bayarwa kafin wasu hanyoyin ko jiyya, gami da maganin wutan lantarki (ECT)

Yawanci, ƙimar pseudocholinesterase na yau da kullun tsakanin 8 da 18 raka'a a kowace milliliter (U / mL) ko kilogram 8 da 18 a kowace lita (kU / L).

Lura: Tsarin jeri na al'ada na iya bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Rage matakan pseudocholinesterase na iya zama saboda:

• Cututtuka na kullum
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki na kullum
• Ciwon zuciya
• Lalacewar hanta
• Metastasis
• Jaundice mai rikitarwa
• Guba daga kwayoyin cuta (sunadarai da ake samu a wasu magungunan kashe qwari)
• Kumburin da ke tare da wasu cututtuka

Decrearamin raguwa na iya zama saboda:

• Ciki
• Amfani da kwayoyin hana haihuwa

Acetylcholinesterase; RBC (ko erythrocyte) cholinesterase; Pseudocholinesterase; Plasma cholinesterase; Butyrylcholinesterase; Maganin karin magani

• Gwajin Cholinesterase

Aminoff MJ, Don haka YT. Hanyoyin gubobi da wakilan jiki akan tsarin juyayi. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 86.

Nelson LS, Ford MD. Guban mai guba. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi 110.