Maganin phenylalanine

Maganin phenylalanine shine gwajin jini don neman alamun cutar phenylketonuria (PKU). Gwajin yana gano manyan matakan amino acid da ake kira phenylalanine.

Ana yin gwajin sau da yawa a zaman wani ɓangare na gwajin gwaji na yau da kullun kafin jariri ya bar asibiti. Idan ba a haife yaron a asibiti ba, ya kamata a yi gwajin a farkon awa 48 zuwa 72 na rayuwa.

Wani yanki na fatar jariri, mafi yawan lokuta diddige, ana tsabtace shi da ƙwayar cuta kuma a huda shi da allura mai kaifi ko lanc. Ana sanya digo na jini guda uku a cikin da'ira gwaji daban daban 3 akan wata takarda. Ana iya amfani da auduga ko bandeji a wurin hujin idan har yanzu yana zub da jini bayan an ɗauke digon jinin.

Ana daukar takardar gwajin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje, inda ake cakuɗe ta da wani nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke buƙatar phenylalanine don su yi girma. An ƙara wani abu wanda yake toshe phenylalanine daga amsawa tare da kowane abu.

Gwajin gwajin jariri sabon labari ne mai alaƙa.

Don taimakon shirya jaririn don gwajin, duba gwajin jariri ko tsarin hanya (haihuwa zuwa shekara 1).

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don daukar jini, wasu jarirai suna jin zafi na matsakaici, yayin da wasu kuma kawai suna jin ƙyama ko jin zafi. Bayan haka, ana iya samun wasu buguwa. Ana ba jarirai ƙaramin ruwa na sukari, wanda aka nuna don rage jin zafi mai zafi wanda ke da alaƙa da hujin fata.

Ana yin wannan gwajin ne don auna jarirai don PKU, wani yanayi ne wanda ba kasafai yake faruwa ba yayin da jiki ya rasa wani abu da ake buƙata don lalata amino acid phenylalanine.

Idan ba a gano PKU da wuri ba, haɓaka matakan phenylalanine a cikin jariri zai haifar da nakasawar hankali. Lokacin da aka gano da wuri, canje-canje a cikin abincin na iya taimakawa hana mummunan tasirin PKU.

Sakamakon gwajin yau da kullun yana nufin cewa matakan phenylalanine na al'ada ne kuma yaron bashi da PKU.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Yi magana da mai ba da lafiyar ku game da ma'anar sakamakon gwajin jaririn ku.

Idan sakamakon gwajin nunawa ya zama al'ada, PKU abu ne mai yuwuwa. Za a ci gaba da yin gwaji idan matakan phenylalanine a cikin jinin jaririn sun yi yawa.

Haɗarin shan jini ba shi da yawa, amma sun haɗa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu

Phenylalanine - gwajin jini; PKU - phenylalanine

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Pasquali M, Longo N. Binciken jariri da kuma kurakuran da aka haifa na metabolism. A cikin: Rifai N, ed. Littafin Tietz na Chemistry da Clinic Diagnostics. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 70.

Zinn AB. Kuskuren da aka haifa na metabolism. A cikin: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff da Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 99.