X-ray - kwarangwal

Rigun kwarangwal shine gwajin hoto wanda akayi amfani dashi don kallon kasusuwa. Ana amfani dashi don gano ɓarna, ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi, ko yanayin da ke haifar da lalacewar ƙashi.

Gwajin an yi shi ne a cikin sashin rediyon asibiti ko kuma a ofishin mai ba da kula da lafiya ta hanyar wani masanin kimiyyar x-ray.

Za ku kwanta a kan tebur ko ku tsaya a gaban injin x-ray, ya danganta da ƙashin da ya ji rauni. Ana iya tambayarka ku canza matsayi don a iya ɗaukar ra'ayoyi na rayukan daban-daban.

Kwayoyin x-ray suna wucewa cikin jiki. Kwamfuta ko fim na musamman suna rikodin hotunan.

Gine-ginen da suke da yawa (kamar su kashi) zasu toshe mafi yawan ƙwayoyin x-ray. Wadannan yankuna zasu bayyana fari. Hakanan kafofin watsa labarai na ƙarfe da bambanci (rini na musamman da ake amfani da shi don haskaka sassan jiki) zai kuma bayyana fari. Tsarin da ke dauke da iska zai zama baƙi. Muscle, mai, da ruwa zasu bayyana azaman inuwar launin toka.

Faɗa wa mai bayarwa idan kuna da ciki. Dole ne ku cire duk kayan ado kafin x-ray.

X-ray ba ciwo. Canza matsayi da motsa yankin da aka ji rauni don ra'ayoyi daban-daban na iya zama da wahala. Idan ana zana dukkan kwarangwal, gwajin yakan dauki awa 1 ko sama da haka.

Ana amfani da wannan gwajin don bincika:

• Karaya ko karye kashi
• Ciwon daji wanda ya bazu zuwa sauran sassan jiki
• Osteomyelitis (kumburin ƙashi wanda kamuwa da cuta ya haifar)
• Lalacewar kashi saboda rauni (kamar haɗarin mota) ko yanayin lalacewa
• Abubuwa marasa kyau a cikin laushi mai laushi a kusa da kashi

Abubuwan da ba a gano ba sun haɗa da:

• Karaya
• Ciwan ƙashi
• Yanayin kashi mai lalacewa
• Osteomyelitis

Akwai ƙananan tasirin radiation. An saita injunan X-ray don samar da mafi ƙarancin adadin iskar da ake buƙata don samar da hoton. Yawancin masana suna jin cewa haɗarin ba shi da ƙarfi idan aka kwatanta da fa'idodin.

Yara da tayi na mata masu juna biyu sun fi damuwa da haɗarin x-ray. Ana iya sa garkuwar kariya a wuraren da ba a leka ba.

Binciken kwarangwal

• X-ray
• Kwarangwal
• Kwayar kasusuwa
• Hannun hannu
• Kwarangwal (kallo na baya)
• Kwarangwal (hangen nesa)

Bearcroft PWP, Hopper MA. Fasahar hoto da lura na yau da kullun don tsarin musculoskeletal. A cikin: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Tsarin Rigakafin Hikimar Grainger & Allison: Littafin rubutu na likitancin hoto. Na 6 ed. New York, NY: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: babi na 45.

Contreras F, Perez J, Jose J. Siffar hoto. A cikin: Miller MD, Thompson SR. eds. DeLee da Drez na Orthopedic Sports Medicine. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 7.