Gwajin jini erythrocyte mai yaduwar ciki

Ana amfani da gwajin rabon erythrocyte mai juna biyu don auna yawan ƙwayoyin jinin jinin jaririn da ba a haifa a cikin jinin mace mai ciki ba.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Babu wani shiri na musamman da ya zama dole don wannan gwajin.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Rashin daidaituwa na Rh wani yanayi ne da ke faruwa yayin da jinin jinin uwa yake Rh-negative (Rh-) kuma jinin jinin jaririn da ke ciki Rh-tabbatacce (Rh +). Idan mahaifiyar Rh + ce, ko kuma idan iyayen duka biyu Rh- ne, babu wani dalili da za a damu da rashin daidaituwa na Rh.

Idan jinin jaririn Rh + ne kuma ya shiga cikin jinin Rh- uwarta, jikinta zai samar da kwayoyi. Wadannan kwayoyi masu kare jiki zasu iya wucewa ta cikin mahaifa kuma su cutar da jan jinin jini na jariri. Wannan na iya haifar da karancin karancin jini a cikin jaririn da ba a haifa ba.

Wannan gwajin yana tantance yawan jinin da aka yi musayar tsakanin uwa da dan tayi. Duk mata masu ciki Rh- yakamata suyi wannan gwajin idan suna zubar da jini ko kuma haɗarin zubar jini yayin cikin.

A cikin macen da jinin Rh bai dace da jaririnta ba, wannan gwajin yana taimaka wajan gano yawan Rh rigakafin globulin (RhoGAM) da dole ne ta karɓa don hana jikin ta samar da sunadaran da ba na al'ada ba waɗanda ke kai hari ga jaririn da ke cikin ciki a gaba.

A cikin kimar al'ada, babu ko kaɗan daga cikin ƙwayoyin jaririn da ke cikin jinin uwa. Matsakaicin matakin RhoGAM ya isa a wannan yanayin.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da likitanka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ku.

A cikin sakamakon gwajin da ba na al'ada ba, jini daga jaririn da ba a haifa ba yana malala zuwa cikin jinin mahaifa. Mafi yawan ƙwayoyin jaririn akwai, yawancin Rh immunity globulin da uwa dole ne ta karɓa.

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Alamar Kleihauer-Betke; Kirtometry na gudana - rarrabawar erythrocyte mai tayi; Rh rashin daidaituwa - rarraba erythrocyte

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Betke-Kleihauer tabo (tabon haemoglobin tayi, tabon Kleihauer-Betke, KB) - bincike. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 193-194.

Sanyaya L, Downs T. Immunohematology. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 35.

Moise KJ. Red cell alloimunization. A cikin: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, eds. Gabbe's Obetetrics: Ciki da Cutar Matsala. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 40.