Yawan halittar Ovarian na androgens

Yawan kwayar halittar Ovarian na androgens wani yanayi ne wanda ovaries ke yin testosterone da yawa. Wannan yana haifar da ci gaban halayen namiji a cikin mace. Hakanan androgens daga wasu sassan na jiki na iya haifar da halayen maza zuwa cikin mata.

A cikin mata masu lafiya, kwayayen kwai da adrenal gland suna samar da kimanin 40% zuwa 50% na testosterone na jiki. Umuƙuran ƙwayayen ovaries da polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) na iya haifar da yawan inrogene da yawa.

Cutar Cushing matsala ce ta glandon ciki wanda ke haifar da yawan corticosteroids. Corticosteroids suna haifar da canzawar jikin namiji ga mace. Tumurai a cikin gland adrenal kuma na iya haifar da yawan samar da androgens kuma yana iya haifar da halaye irin na maza ga mata.

Babban matakan androgens a cikin mace na iya haifar da:

• Kuraje
• Canje-canje a cikin surar jikin mace
• Rage girman nono
• Inara yawan gashin jiki a cikin tsarin maza, kamar a fuska, ƙugu, da ciki
• Rashin lokacin al'ada (amenorrhea)
• Fata mai laushi

Waɗannan canje-canje na iya faruwa:

• Inara girman kirinjin
• Zurfafa muryar
• Inara yawan ƙwayar tsoka
• Rage siririn gashi da zubewar gashi a gaban kai a bangarorin biyu na kai

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai yi gwajin jiki. Duk wani jini da gwajin hoto da aka umurta zai dogara ne akan alamunku, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• 17-hydroxyprogesterone gwajin
• Gwajin ACTH (sabon abu)
• Gwajin jinin Cholesterol
• CT dubawa
• DHEA gwajin jini
• Glucose gwajin
• Gwajin insulin
• Pelvic duban dan tayi
• Gwajin prolactin (idan lokuta basu cika yawa ba ko kuma sam sam)
• Gwajin testosterone (duka kyauta da duka testosterone)
• TSH gwajin (idan akwai asarar gashi)

Jiyya ya dogara da matsalar da ke haifar da haɓakar haɓakar inrogene. Za a iya ba da magunguna don rage haɓakar gashi a cikin mata masu yawan gashin jiki, ko don daidaita haila. A wasu lokuta, ana iya yin tiyata don cire ƙwarjin ƙwai ko ƙwarjin ciki.

Nasarar jiyya ya dogara da dalilin yawan haɓakar inrogene. Idan yanayin ya samo asali ne daga cutar sankarar kwan mace, aikin tiyata don cire kumburin na iya gyara matsalar. Yawancin cututtukan da ke cikin ovaries ba su da cutar kansa (mara kyau) kuma ba za su dawo ba bayan an cire su.

A cikin cututtukan ovary na polycystic, matakan da ke biyowa na iya rage alamun cututtukan da ke tattare da matakan asrogen mai girma:

• Kulawa a hankali
• Rage nauyi
• Canjin abinci
• Magunguna
• Motsa jiki mai karfi

Rashin haihuwa da rikitarwa yayin daukar ciki na iya faruwa.

Mata masu fama da ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya kasancewa cikin haɗarin haɗari don:

• Ciwon suga
• Hawan jini
• Babban cholesterol
• Kiba
• Ciwon mahaifa

Matan da ke fama da cututtukan ovary na polycystic na iya rage canjin su na rikitarwa na dogon lokaci ta hanyar kiyaye nauyi na yau da kullun ta hanyar cin abinci mai kyau da motsa jiki na yau da kullun.

• Ovaries masu wuce gona da iri
• Ci gaban follicle

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Huddleston HG, Quinn M, Gibson M. Polycystic ovary ciwo da hirsutism. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 567.

Lobo RA. Hyperandrogenism da ƙari mai yawa: ilimin lissafi, ilimin ilimin halittu, bincike daban-daban, gudanarwa. A cikin: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. M Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 40.

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